2008-09-01
aku no hansei yori zen no susume ( minzoku no baitaritei no gensen ha rekishi )
senjitsu ha , kyoukasho ni nose rubeki rekishi ni fure mashitanode , konnichiha , kyouiku noari hou toiumono , tokuni sengo kyouiku ha ( chiiku ) henchou no kyouiku ganasare ( tokuiku ) toiumonoga keishi saretekimashitaga ,( tokuiku ) no chuushin dearu ( rekishi kyouiku ) gadouarubekikanitsuite setsu kaki ( saraba , zainichi nihonjin - sokoku wo wasure shi mono ni tsugu ) (P324 ~ 329) karago shoukai shitaito omoi masu . jakkan , senjitsu no ( kyoukasho ni nose rubeki rekishi ) to choufuku shiteiru bubun moarimasuga , ashikarazu , go kouran kudasai .
aku no hansei yori zen no susume ( minzoku no baitaritei no gensen ha rekishi )
( tokuiku toha ), gutaiteki nidonoyouna kyouiku woiunokato ie ba , nanimo muzukashii kotohanai . tada tehon tonaru senjin no iki ru sugata woarinomamani shimeshi saesureba , soregaonozuto kyouiku ninarunodearu . sorega kyouiku toiumonono genten dearu . shitagatte ( tokuiku ) no chuushin ha ( rekishi kyouiku ) deari , senjin no toutoi sugata ni kokoro utareteiku naka de , onozuto jibun toiumonowo mitsu me naoshi , jibun momatasouaritaito jiko no ikikata no tehon nisuru . subarashiimononi taishi teha , chishiki toshitedehanaku , kokoro de kanji toraserukotoga hitsuyou dearu .
soshite , rekishi wo shiru kotode , sono kuni to senzo douhou no itsuzai wokoyonaku aisu rutoiu shisei ga hagukuma reru . sarani kokka ni taisuru igi , sunawachi kokka to jibunkojin tono kakawa riwokichitto fumi shimerukotoniyotte , nihonjin toshite nama wo kyou keta yorokobi to hokori wo jikkan sase , monogoto ni kanshasu ru kokoro wo sodate rukotomo dekiru noda .
sorega , senzen no kachitaikei no houkai no nochi , hizun da kyouiku ganasareruyouninatteshimatta . ware kuni ha meijiishin ikou , shushu no sen'eki wo hete kitaga , genzai dehasoregasubete nippon ga oko shita shinryakusensou tosuru mikata ga shihaiteki tonatteiru . jigyakuteki ni jikoku wo hige shi rekishi wo hitei shi , kokka ni taishi te nanra kensetsuteki na kangaekata wo jidou . seito ranisaseru kyouiku ganasaretekonakattanoda .
mata , kono goro ha ( sonkei suru nin ha dareka ) to towa nai . sou kika retara bunan natokorode chichioya nadoto kai teokeba nyuushi ni mondai naitoiu . sonna chichioya gotokishika sonkei dekinu mono ha , honrai nyuushi ha fugoukaku nisubekinanoda . dagasomosomo kyoukasho ni sonkei dekiruyouna jinbutsu ga dete kozu , gakkou de oshie rareteinaikara shira naitoiu jittai gaaru .
senzen deareba , waki kiyoshi maro , kusunokimasashige , hirose chuusa , tachibana chuusa , sakuma tei chou , tougou gensui nado , takoku deha shakaijousei gadou kawa routo kokuminteki jinkaku toshite oshie rareru gutaiteki risouzou ga musuu niari , sorerano ijin wo kagami toshita kyouiku ga okona wareteita . tokoroga , sengo no kyoukasho karaha kokumin no hitori dearu kodomo tachini kokka ni taisuru keii nari , aichaku wo tsuchikau ichiban yuukou na baitai datta rekishijou no masare ta jinbutsu tachiga kanzen ni masshou sareteshimattanodearu .
soreni tadashi i kuni shi ha , touzen ni kuni no shihaisha ya shidousou no gyouseki no shousan to bika ga mokuteki tonaru . rekishi no jinbutsu ha , rei wo age rumademonaku taigai ga bika sarerunoha sekaikyoutsuu da . soreha , kokka no antei womotarasutoiu ten demo ( kokumin no rieki ) tomo icchi surukaradearu .
shitagatte rekishi ha honshitsuteki ni seiji shi aruiha kenryoku shi deatte , darega kai temo shujinkou ha tokino iseisha deari kenryokusha dearunoha touzen de , ware kuni no baai ha , tokuni ( taika kaishin )( ken takeshi chuukou )( meijiishin ) nadono rekishijou no ooki na henkaku ki niha , kanarazu ( tennou oya matsurigoto ) wo hyoubou shitekitayouni , sono shuyaku dearu tennou ga chuushin no rekishi ninaru . sorega ( hon ki ) ( shina deareba ouchou no hen toshifumi ) toiumonodearu .
shikashi ima no kyoukasho ha , gakumon toha mukankei na ki setsu , kai setsu wo uru shuukanshi you no tsuuzoku yomimono to onaji de , mattakuheso magari no rekishi toiuyorinai . sahodo rekishi ni eikyou wo oyobo sanakatta jinbutsu ga toujou shitari , doudemoyoi hyakushouikki ( noumin no ikki detabitabi rekishi ga kawa runoha , shina no rekishi nioitedearu ) ga keisai saretari komasharizumu notameno isetsu , ki setsu , byuu setsu wo uru shoubai to onaji no masani ( retsuden ) no kyoukasho ninatteiru .
( himiko ) ni hajima ru ware kuni no kodaishi ha , nishio kan ni shi ga ( kokumin no rekishi ) ( heisei 11 nen , sankeishinbunsha kan ) no naka de ( jikoku no ou ken no nendai ya ichi ga mattaku sadama ranaiyouna ate ninaranai shina no ( gi kokorozashi wajinden ) no danpen niyotte waga sosen no rekishi no shigen wo kodai shina bunmei no furoku noyouni atsukawa reteiru ) to shiteki sareta uede ( dokono kuni ni gaikoku bunken nakano besshou ( wakoku )( wajin ) womotte jikoku shi no kaimaku wo tsuge ru rekishi wo joudou tosuru kuni gaarudarouka ) to nobe rareteiruyouni , sonna kyoukasho deha nippon nosubarashisaya , toutoi ikikata wo tsuranuka reta ooku no senjin toha kirihanasa re , jibun ga iki teiku kiban wo ushinai , fushin to akirame no naka , jiboujiki tonatteikunomo touzen datoieyou .
kouitta choushi no kyoukasho de gakushuu shitekita sengo kyouiku ha ( senjin ha akunin zoroidattakara , minnadesorotte hansei shimashou ) to , hitokuchi ni ie ba , hanmenkyoushi tekina kyouiku ganasaretekita . shikashisoreha seidou dehanaku muimi toiuyori gaiaku deari , sorega gendai no kyouiku kouhai no genkyou dearunoda . sono riyuu ha futatsu aru .
mazu daiichi ni , hanmenkyoushi niha kandou ganaitoiukotoda . ningen ni katsuryoku wo atae runoha kandou dearu . kyouiku toha , minzoku ga rekishi no naka de kyouyuu shiteita kandou wo tsugino sedai he tsutae rukotodeari , sorega katsuryoku no gensen tonarunoda . gendai no kodomo ha kokoro wo yusa buruyouna hanashi wo motome teiru . senjin no okonai ni kandou surukotoniyotte ima aru joutai ni kansha no kokoro wo mochi urukotoha , hiiteha socchoku na kokorohe to musubi tsuiteiku . soshitesaranisono kandou suru kokoro niyotte kansei ga migaka rerunodearu .
tokoroga , sengo kyouiku no nakami niha , tokuni rekishi kyouiku ni kandou ganaikara , kansei ga surudoku naranai . sorega kitae rareneba , ronri nouryoku mo teika suru . nazenara , chishiki wo tsumikasane temo , hiramekiya yodan toitta kansei ga kitae rarenakereba , ronri no kouchiku mo muimi de , tadano herikutsu ya wo ikusei surudakedearukarada .
ima motome rarerunoha , ushinawa retsutsuaru nihonjin no kansei wo yobi sama su tamashii ni uttae ru kyouiku dearu . ware kuni no fuudo wo itsukushi mi , senjin tachi no kouzai wo manabi nagaramo , sono naka de kou no bubun wo kongo nidou ika sukawo kangae sase , kodaijin tono kyoukan ya kandou suru kokoro wo yashinau kotoga ( tokuiku ) deari ( rekishi kyouiku ) deatte , koreragamottomotto juushi sarenebanaranai .
futatsume no riyuu toshite hanmenkyoushi ha shita wo muku toiukotoda . tsumari , jiko seitouka surunoni tsugou gaiitoiukotodearu . retsuaku namonowo nagame , jibun hamadamada mashi dato jikobengo shi , mizukara ni sekinin ya gimu wo hikiuke rukotowo houki saseru .( ningen kakuarubeshi ) toiu rinen wo jikaku shiteinai mono ha , daraku shitemo betsuni kiki ishiki ya tsumiishiki nado kanji nainoda .
souiu are hate ta kankaku no shihai surutokorodeha , kyouiku ga kouhai shiteyukunoha touzen dearu .
soreha oshie ru gawa nitottemo ie rukotode , oshie ru gawa no sekinin mo kaihi sase , kyoushi no shitsu no teika ya daraku nimo tsunaga ru . sorehasaranaru kyouiku no shitsu no hikisage heto akujunkan ni ochiiru nodearu . daitai nin no ketten bakariwotsutsuitemo shiyou ganai . jiko wo kakuritsu saserunoha , ue womite ware wo haji rukotokarahajimenakerebanaranai . soreha rekishi to jiko tono tsunaga riwo ishiki surukotoya rekishi wo kyouyuu surukotonosubarashisawo shiru kotodenasareteyukunodearu .
shitagatte ( rekishi kyouiku ) no mokuteki toha , jikanteki na tsunaga riwo jikaku saserukotoniaru . rekishi to danzetsu shita tannaru kuukanteki na tsunaga riha , amarini ryuudouteki katsu heiban teki deatte , cha kami ya ruzusokkusu wo umidasu noga kan no yama dearu . jibun no sonzai ga dare no sewa mo uke zunikokoniarunodehanaku , senzo noo in toshitekokoniarunodatoiu jikkan ya nippon ni umare teyokattatoiuyouna kimochi wo kumi age ru gen , kokoni shotoukyouiku niokeru rekishi kyouiku no juuyousei gaarunoda .
kokka no rekishi ha , doutokukan to shimeikan no gensen dearu . konoyouna shimeikan wo kumi dashi eru rekishi kyouiku denakereba , kokumin ha keisei sare ena i . sosen heno keii ganakereba , dono kuni mo hatten shinainoda . yotte kokka toshite eizoku dekinaikotoninaru .
ijou noyouni , sengo no kyouiku kouhai ya seishinteki na chouraku ha , nikkyouso wo chuushin toshitenasareta hanmenkyoushi tekina hannichi teki rekishi kyouiku nisono genkyou gaaru . souitta kyoushokuin kumiai no koukyouiku heno futou na kainyuu wo yurushi tanoha , sengo GHQ ga monbushou no kengen wo oohaba ni seigen shi , todoufuken kyouikuiinkai oyobi chihou kyouikuiinkai ni bunsan saseru seisaku wotottakotogasono konpon gen'in dearu . rekishi ni taisuru kajou na hansei ha ningen wo hikutsu nisurudakede , sekininkaihi to jikobengo notameni senjin wo sagesumu toiu mazushii shisou wo umidasu dakedearu . konponteki ni kyouiku no houshin wo tenkan shinakerebaikenai .
kurikku go kyouryokukudasa i
(kigou)(kigou)
( nihonkokukenpou ) mukou kakunin seigan no shomei nigo kyouryoku kudasai .
minasa makara , seiji burogu ( tokushima no hoshu ) ni yose teitadaita shomei ha , itteisuu atsuma tta dankai de ,( ishin seitou . shinpuu ) kara shuusan ryouin gichou ate ni teishutsu suru yotei desu . shomei no saishuuteki na atsukai ha , gojitsu houkoku saseteitadakimasu . kongo tomo ( makoto no hoshu wo tsuranuku undou ) ni muke tego shidou , go kyouryoku woo negai itashimasu .
seiji burogu ( tokushima no hoshu ) ichidou
sensou ha aku dehanai
( sensou ) ha , hitotsu no houteki joutai deatte zen'aku no hanchuu nihaarimasen .
1. kokusaishakai no genjitsu
kokusaishakai ha kokunai shakai no enchousenjou niarunodehaarimasen .
kokusaishakai ha kokunai shakai to chigatte , rippou mono mo saibankan monaku chuuou kouken chikara ( seifu ) mo sonzai shimasen .
shitagatte , funsou no kaiketsushudan toshite ( kettou no houri ) ga hatsudou suru wake desu . kokunai shakai ha ( keisatsu no houri ) niyotte naritatte imasuga , kokusaishakai ha ( kettou no houri ) niyotte naritatte irukaradesu .
2. kokusaishakai ha sensou wo hitei shiteinai
kokusaishakai ga sensou wo houteki joutai toshite mitome teirunoha genzen taru jijitsu desu . soreha , senji kokusaihou ( sensou hou ) = kousen houki ( kousen kuni kan ) + chuuritsu houki ( kousen kuni to chuuritsu kuni kan ) ga sonzai surukotoga shoumeishi teimasu .
samazamana sensou ni kansu ru jouyaku niyotte , tashou no seigen ha kuwae rareru houkou nihaattemo , gensokuteki ni sensou ken ha , kokka no kihon ken toshite mitome rareteirunoga genjitsu desu .
kaisen ken ha , sensou ishi womotte takoku ni taishi te sensou sengen ( sensenfukoku ) wo okona tte , ippouteki ni ( sensoujoutai ) wo sousetsu surukotogadekiru kenri nanodesu .
3. sensou houki ha kokusaika houki
kako ni jinrui ha hisan na shuukyousensou wo kurikaeshi tekimashita . soushita hansei kara saiaku no jitai wo sake rutameni rekishi no chie toshite kokusaihou ( senji kokusaihou ) ha keisei saretekitanodesu .
kokusaishakai ha , aru chitsujo niyotte naritatte imasu . kokusaishakai no ruru ni awa serukotoga kanarazushimo tadashi itoha ie masenga , aru ittei no ruru niyotte seiritsu suru shakai no ruru wo mushisu rukotoha , mushiro , sensou wo maneki yose ru youin tomonarikanenainodesu .
( torimodose kokka no hokori to nippon nokurashi )
shinpuu ha , kuni no rekishi to dentou he seijitsu na shisei wo motome ru seitou desu
ishin seitou . shinpuu tokushimaken honbu
tokushimaken honbu kouhou bira 4 gou
(kigou) kaki nite ( tokutei shissou mono mondai posuta ten ) wo kaisai shiteimasu .
kikan heisei 20 nen 08 gatsu 26 nichi ( hi )~09 gatsu 14 nichi ( nichi )
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