2008-08-27
11. arekusandorosu no nochino kototo ro - ma (1)
hanashi no junjo wo kangae teitarasukkari nichi gatatteshimatta . tochuu de kiru noga muzukashiku te , nagaku natteshimau . demo , yomi nikuikara , kono taitoru hayahari suukai ni wake te hanasu kotonisurune .
arekusandorosu ga perushia no babiron desono mijikai shougai wo toji ta toki , moromoronokotoga iri maji ttamama koware teita . chi nura re , tokuni konran ga ooki katta chiiki deha , jimoto no hitobito , soshite soto kara kite nochini nokosa reta hitobito hashikashiiroiroto kangae , kufuu woshitsutsusorewo norikoe youtoshita .
girishia to perushia ga tagaini eikyou shi au kotoha , arekusandorosu izen karaattakeredomo , nanto itsutte miyoumonaindakeredo , moshi arekusandorosu no ensei nokotoganakattanaraba ,( yamatokotoba no moto tonatta kotoba ) ga katachi tsukura re hajime rukotomonakattadaroushi , soshite kyokutou nokono rettou no ,( yamatokotoba ) wo hanasu hitobito no shison ga iru , toiukono nippon toiu kuni monakattadarou , tte .
demo , sono hitobito gakono rettou ni jissaini toutatsu shitatoiukotoniha , kondo ha arekusandorosu no nochi 300 nen purasu 100 nen kara 200 nen kurai hetta goro ka , moshikashitaramou sukoshi nochi , sonoatarinokotoha rekishika , gengogaku sono hokano kenkyuusha no nin tachino chousakenkyuu ni kitaisu rukeredo ,( higashi no hate ni iku ) toiu kano ishi wo tsui da ( ro - ma ) no kakawa riganakutehanaranakatta , toojisanha itsutte ta .
chousenhantou ni nanraka no konseki gakittoaruhazudato omotte itakedo , shiragi ga ro - ma no koyomi ( koyomi ), tsumari ( yuriusu koyomi ) wo tsukatte itakotogawakatte , yohodo anshinshi ta , tte . yuriusu koyomi ha ,( yuriusu . kaesaru )( juriasu . shi - za -) ga sadame ta , mae ni hanashi ta , kakutsuki ga ni ke gatsu zutsu okure rukotoninattasono koyomi dayo .
korekara yu - rashia deno suisoku sareru keii nitsuite hanasu kotoha , sukunakutomo imamade ha rekishi no kijutsu niha mie nakattakoto , dokokani kijutsu gaattatoshitemoimada mitsu kerareteinaika , tabun juubun ni kaishaku sareteinaito omowa rerukotode , tada , yamatokotoba no goi nonakano kotoba no anbai ya , yamato uta no gihou , kojiki no hanashi no nakano gihou , nadokara kangae reba , doushitatte iname naikotonanda , tte .
( kou kura ( azekura ) shobou ) kara dete iru ( sanchuu jou ta ( jouta ))( meiji 28 nen , mieken umare ) toiu nin no ( kokugo gogen jiten ) ni kaka reteirukotoha , ojisanga shirabe te waka tta kagiri nokotonitsuiteha , machigainai , tte . sanjuu nen chikaku mae ni toshokan dechotto mite sou kanji takedo , ojisanhaamanojakude , jibun no houhou dakede susumi takattanode , sorekiri , ninen hodo mae ni kau made teni tora nakatta . soshite komaka ni mite mitara , machigaiganakatta , tte .( seri )( seri ) nokotomo ,( saraba ) nokotomo dete iru .
dorehodono kazu no jisho ga sanchuu shi no ie niarunoka , sekaikakuchi no gengo no kotoba woyoku shirabe agetamonoda , yononaka nihaosoroshiihodono tanryoku , konki no nin gairumonoda , tte .
( arekusandorosu no nochi ) nokotokara girishia , perushia , sono hoka ro - ma wo fukumu hokano ikutsukano youso , soreha ( semu go )( shiria go , heburai go , arabia go , nado no gengo guru - pu nokotowo iu kedo ..) mo fukumu kedo , soreraga maji ri atte ( yamatokotoba ) toiumonowo katachi tsukuri tsutsu , kyokutou , nihonrettou ni tasshi ta , toittemo ( gengo ) toka ( geijutsu ) tokaitta youso dakega kyokutou ni tasshi tanodehanakute , souiumonowo mini tsuke ta ( hitobito ) sonomonogakono rettou ni tsui ta , toiukotonanda . soshitesonokotoha ( ro - ma ) nuki niha kangae rarenaindatte .
sorede ,( arekusandorosu no nochi ) to ( ro - ma ) tohadonoyounishitetsunagattanoka , sonokotono setsumei ga mondai ninaruno .
imamade no ( kake ) nadono shikumi no setsumei to chigatte , souiu rekishiteki nakotoha , iwayuru ( kasetsu ) notokoroga ooki indakeredo , demokorekara hanasu yu - rashia deno suisoku sarerukotogarano , sono houkousei wo , kono saki iroirona bunya no kenkyuusha no nin tachini kyoudou shite kenshou shite itte moraitaindatte .
nishi ajia no seibu chiiki , tsumari ima no toruko no toubu yasoreni ima no arumenia , sorekara iran no seitan bu , sorerawo awase ta chiiki ha ( kouchi ) ninatteirukeredo , ro - ma ki niha , sorerano chiiki wo mina awase tatokoroga ( arumenia ) datta . sonoatariga gensanchi ninaru ( taruhokomugi ) toiu shurui no komugi gaaruno .
genzai , chuugoku , chousen , nippon de seiiku shiteiru shurui no ( pan komugi ) no motoni natta komugi no hitotsu dearunandasoudakedo , nazo dattasono denpa ( denpa ) no ru - to ga ,( tenzan sanmyaku no kitagawa ) wo tootte irukotoga ,18 nenmae (1990 nen ) ni , yokohama no ( kihara kinen yokohama seimeikagaku shinkouzaidan ) niyoru 3 nenkan no chousa niyotte tashika merareteiru .
sono taruhokomugi ha tenzan sanmyaku no kitagawa niaru ( iri ) toiu chiku no ni ka tokoro de jisei shiteirukotoga kakuninsa reta .( iri ) chiku ha , mukashi ( iri )( i rei ) toiu meide ima ha ( i - nin )( i nei ) to yoba reru toshi gaaru chiku dakedo , sono toshi ha mukashi hamata ( kuruja ) toka , kanji de kaku to ( yumi gatsu shiro ) toka , nazesouiu ji wo tsukatta nodarouka , nandaka ( kama ) nokotowo omowa seruyouna , komugi nokotomo awase te imi arigena namae demo yoba reteita . demokokode kangaesugi temoikenai .
kono ( iri )( i rei ) toiu toshi ha , nishi kara kuru to ( tenzan kita michi ) no tochuu , choudo ( tenzan sanmyaku ) no touzai no haba no nakagoro , sono kita no suso ataride minamigawa ni bunki shite 70km hodo itta tokoroniaru .
moshi , bunkiten de massugu gu higashi he susun da baai , chokusenkyori ( ika minaonaji ) de higashi 400km notokoroni ( urumuchi ) gaari , sokokarasarani higashi he iku to 600km notokoroni ( hami )( gou mitsu ) gaaru . sokoha mukashi ha ( i ware ) tomo kai ta . urumuchi to hami no nakagoro ni ( torufan ) gaaru . urumuchi kara hami ni itaru made , kita yaku 500km notokorowo ( arutai sanmyaku ) ga touzai ni hashiru .
( hami ) karasonomama higashi no houkou he susun da baai , ima no chizu niyoruto ,( mongoru kougen ) to ( gobi sabaku ) no kan wo touru kotoninari , soshite , ima no chuugoku de ie ba ,( nai mongoru jichiku ) ni iru . koushitaatariha , nisen nenmae nochi mukashiha yuuboku zoku no ( kyoudo )( kyoudo ) yasono nochino ( sen hi )( senpi ) no nawabari de , douyatte tsuuka surukaga mondai da . sono saki ha ( kichi hayashi shou ) de , minami ni ( chousenhantou ) gaaru .( hami ) kara chousenhantou no tsukene made chokusenkyori de bon so 2500km. kagoshimashi to wakkanai shi toha chokusenkyori de bon so 1700km ninaru .
chinami ni ,( hami ) kara nannantou ni muka uto ,250km notokoroni ( tama mon kan ) gaari , sokowo touru to ( tonkou ) ni iru . sokokara tounan niiwayuru ( kasai ( kasei ) kairou ) ga choujou no minamigawa , tsumari uchigawa ni sotte 700km hodo hashiri , sokowo tsuuka shite chuugoku naibu no ( chouan ),( rakuyou ) heto itaru .( kasai ) toiuwakeha ,( kouga ) ga ooki ku wankyoku shite nagare ru , sono nishi ni ichi surukara .
chuugoku naibu kara tama mon kakawo dete , nishi ni muka uto tarimu bonchi ni iri , kokogaiwayuru ( nishi iki shokoku )( chuugoku kara mite no ) de ,( nishi iki kita michi ) to ( nishi iki minami michi ) togaaru . koreraha bonchi seitan no ( kashugaru ) de majiwa tte , sokokara ima no ( kirugisutan ) ya ( tajikisutan ) ni iru . iwayuru ( shiruku . ro - do ) da .
( nishi iki kita michi ) ha tenzan sanmyaku no minami no suso ni sotte irunode , korewo ( tenzan minami michi ) tomo iu . soreni mukashi ha bonchi naibu no ( nishi iki kita michi ) to ( nishi iki minami michi ) wosorezore ( tenzan kita michi ),( tenzan minami michi ) tomo itsutte ita .( michi ) to ( michi ) no chigai gaarukeredomo , magiwarashikute , machigae yasui .
sono taruhokomugi no ru - to ha tenzan sanmyaku no minamigawa niaru tarimu bonchi no nanboku futatsu no michi ya , soreni chibetto ha tsuuka shiteinai , toiukotonandatte .
taruhokomugi ha kouchi tekiousei , taikan sei no yuuyou idenshi wo motte iruto suitei sarete , mugi no hinshukairyou ni yakudatsu , to hakken touji no komento niaru .
daiji nakotonanoni ima kotomonageni iu kedo , yamatokotoba no ( sumeroki )( tennou ) toiu kotoba ha raten go kara kite iru . nochino kai de setsumeisu ru .
( hikii ru , insotsu suru ) toiu imi no ( adomofu ) toiu kotoba mo raten go kara kite iru . kakimoto hitomaro no chou uta ni ,
o gunshi ( miikusa ) woadomohi ( an tou ke hi ) tamahite
toaru . ima , sono ( adomofu ) nokotodake sakini setsumeisu ruto ,
raten shi ( adou . moueo )( ad-moveo )
ga ,( watashi ha ( nin , heishi , nado wo ) hikii ru ) toiu imi nanda .( ad ) ha ( houkou ) no nyuansu wo soe ru .( moveo )( moueo ) ha eigo no ( move )( mu - vu ) no motoni natta kotoba de , iu mademo naku ( ugoka su ) toiukoto . sorede (( heishi nadowo ) insotsu suru ) toiu imi ninaru .
raten go no ( V ) ha shiin toshiteha genzai noyouna [v] ( vu ) no oto dehanakute , [w] no oto . dakara ( moveo ) ha ( moueo ). yamatokotoba dehasono ( V ) ha ha gyou oto ni kawa tte ,(( ado ) mofu ) ninaruno .
koreranokoto , soshite ( saraba )( arigatou ) toiu aisatsu toshite kihonteki na kotoba ga raten go dearukotokara , onozuto sassuru bekitokorogaarunokamoshirenaikedo , shikashi , soredemo ro - ma nin ga insotsu shiteitatohamadamada kimetsuke rarenai .
saikin hahotondo kika naikedo , sukoshi izen madehao kin nokotowo ( o ashi )( oashi ) to iu nin gaita . chuugoku nomonono hon de , o kin ha tsubasa ganainoni tobi , ashi ga nai noni hashiru , to kai tearutoiukotomo iwa reteirukedo , raten go de ( asu )( as ) ha seidou kahei no tan'i nanda . kouiukotomo rekishiteki na kenshou no zairyou ninarunodeha , tte .
imamade potsupotsuto raten go nokotowo hanashi tekitakedo , yamatokotoba no naka deno ( raten go no konzai ), toiukotoni kagitte ie ba , sorega ketteiteki ninarukotoga , kojiki no ( kei gyou ( keikou ) tennou ) notokoroniaru yamatotakeru no hanashi no nakani aruno .
takeru noo niisan ha , aru wakage noitaduragabareteshimai , kima dukunatte shokuji ni dete kore nakunatta . o tousan dearu kei gyou tennou ha , sonokotowo shinpai shite , o niisan ga shokuji ni dete kore ruyouni ,( yasashiku itsutte kika senasai ), to takeru ni iu . tsumari ,
negi kyou he satoshi ( sato ) se
toiu kaze ni itsutta wakedakeredomo , sono ( negi ) ha ( negirau ) no ( negi ) dayo . shikashi , itsuka tattemoo niisan ha dete konai . kini natta tennou ha , takeru wo yon de , chanto itsutte kuretaka ? to tazune ta . suruto takeru ha ,( mouyasashikushiteyarimashita ) to kotae ta . tsumari ,
sudeni negitsu
to kotae ta . de , tennou ha , douiu kaze niyasashikushiteyatta ? to kiku to , takeru haarekoreto shidai wo setsumeishi takeredomo , soreha kekkyoku ( ani wo koroshi ta ), toiukotoni hokana ranakatta . o tousan habikkurishiteshimatte , sono toki hajimete ,( negi ) toiu kotoba no aru jijou gaattakotoni kigatsui ta .
perushia go deha ( neki ) toka ( neko ) tokaiu kotoba ha ( yasashisa ) toka ( yasashii ) toiu imi de , sorega ( negirau ) no ( negi ) nanda .
perushia go noyaya furui katachi deha ( ne - ki -) ga ( yasashisa ) toiu imi no meishi ,( ne - ku )( ne - ko - gu ) ga ( yasashii ) toiu keiyoushi de , ima no katachi deha ( neki -) ga meishi ,( neku )( neko ) ga keiyoushi ninaru .
yamatokotoba dehasouiuamari komaka nakotohayakamashiku iwa nakute ,( neki )( neko ) ha ( yasashii ) toka ( yasashisa ) toiukotoda , toiu kaze nishiteshimau . sorega meishi ka keiyoushi katoiukotoha yamatokotoba no naka de kime rukotode , koreha ( dai konkou ( konkou ) gengo ) toshiteno yamatokotoba no ichiban no tokuchou de , daitai kana ni oto de ( oomaka ) toiukotogatotemo daiji nanda .
kuchi de itsutte miruto ,( ne - ki -) ya ( neki -) no baai ha ii yasuikedo ,( neki ) hachotto ii nikui . sorede yamatokotoba deha ( negi ) to nigoru .( gagigugego ) noyouna dakuon wo watashitachi ha ( tsuyoi oto ), to iu kaze ni futsuu kangae rukedo , soudehanakute ,( neki ) no ( ki ) ha iki wo shita de ichido shikkari osa etekara dasa nakutehanaranainode , tsuyoi oto de , chotto tsukare ru .
( negi ) tonaruto ( gi ) ha ( ne ) no iki wosonomamatsudukete ( gi ) ni utsure runode tsukare nai . souiu imi de ( gi ) ha ( ki ) yori hontou ha yowaku , yawara kai . sorede ( neki ) ha ( negi ) ninatteiku .
tatoeba ( kata ) toiu oto wo kangae temiruto ,( kata ) moarushi ( kata ) moaru ,( kata ) moarushi ( katai ) no ( kata ) moaru . kecchaku wo tsuke rutoiu imi no ( kata wo tsukeru ) no ( kata ) moarushi , houkou no ( hou ) moarushi ,( o hou sama ) toiu kijin no josei wo sasu ( kata ) moaru .
koreraha mina , tashouchigau oto ya , mou sukoshi nagai katachi wo motta sorezoreno imi no kotoba wo , tanni ( kata ) to iu houga ii yasui , toiukotodemotte ( kata ) to iu youninatta , sono kekka nano .
( yamatokotoba ) dehamutsukashiikotoha tome nishita kekka , souiu kasanari ga detekita . demo , zengo nokotodemotte imi ha ookata ha tsuuji ru .
( kata ninoseru ) to ie ba ( kata ) nokotodashi ,( kata gakoru ) to itsutte mo ( kata ) da . demo ( kata ninarau ) to ie ba ( kata ) nokotoninaru . kana ni oto fun de daitai kotoha tari ru . korega yamatokotoba no kihon no kangaekata , daikonran no naka kara umare ta chie nanda .
sorenishitemo , iu mademonaikotodakeredo , ueno youna setsumei gadekirutoiukotoniha , kanji toiumonogatotemo yakuni tatteiru . kanji ha yamatokotoba no ( shitatarazu ) no fun wo oginatte kureru .
iroirona gengo no kotoba no gobi ( = shi o ) dano , komaka na hatsuon no chigai hadoudemoii , tonikaku atama kara kana ni oto fun dake toru . soshitesono hatsuon ga ii nikuimonodattara , shiin wo kae zuni boin wo kae ru .
tatoeba karini ( kute ) toka ( kete ) toka ( kato ) ninattara , soreha ii nikuikara , sono oto ha sute te ( kate ) toka ( kata ) nishi , arui ha dakuon ni kae te ( kado ) nisuru . souiukotode hontou nidaitai you ga tari teshimau .( kata ) ha ii yasui oto nanode , tokakuiroirona kotoba hasokoni ( shuuren )( shuuren ) suru . sorede ( kata ) toiu oto dehairoirona imi ga ( komu ) kotoninaruno .
girishia go no ( karakute - ru ) ha eigo no ( kyarakuta -) no motoni natta kotoba dakedo , sono atama no kana ni oto fun no ( kara ) ga ( hitogara )( hitogara ) no ( kara ) ninaru . soreha ima no nin ga ( kyarakuta -) wo ( kyara ) to iu noto onaji dayo .
tatoeba ,( bushi ) toiunohakouiumonoda ,( akindo ) toiunohakouiumonoda , toiukotowo ( bushi katagi )( shounin katagi ) to itsutte ,( kishitsu ) to kaku . soreha asobi nin ga ( katagi ) ninarutoiusono ( katagi ) toha chigau .
( kishitsu ) no hou no ( katagi ) ha , girishia go no ( kategoria ), tsumari ( kategori -) toiukotode ,( hanchuu )( hanchuu ) nadotoiu kake naiyouna ji moarukedo , tonikaku ( kategoria ) ha nagai node , sokokara ( katego ) dake tori , sorega oto kokashi te ( katagi ) ninaru .( kata ) ha gi gakomiatteirunode , kouiuchotto jitsuyousei no sukunai kotoba ha ( go ) made totte san oto ninaru .
iroiroto mite kitakeredo , sono oto koroni koreto itsutta kisokusei hanaimitaidakeredo , zoku chou kaigi ( yamatokotoba ) bunkakai noyouna ba de kime tanoka , yokuwakaranainode gengogaku no senmonka nisouiutokorowo mite moraitai , tte .
yokomichi ni sore takedo ,( negi ) nikakawaru perushia go kei no ( neki )( neko ) gaaru ippou , raten go ni ( neko )( neco ) toiu doushi gaatte , kocchino kataha ( korosu ) toiu imi nanda .
sono katsuyoukei ni ( nekuuittou )( kanryou katachi ; necuit ) gaaru . takeru no kotae no ( sudeni negitsu ) no ( negitsu ) no hatsuon ha ima no kakikata deiuto ( negitou ) ninaru . sokomade kangae nakutomo , takeru no mimi ha ( negi ) moshikuha ( neki ) kara ( neko ) heto jizai ni utsuru .
karini , korosu , toiu imi no ( negu ) toiu yodan katsuyou no doushi gaattatosuruto , tennou no kotoba niaru ( negi oshie ..) no ( negi ) wo , sono doushi no renyoukei to miru kotogadekiru . yodan katsuyou ha ,( nega , negi , negu , nege ) toiu kaze ni , futatsume no oto no boin ga , kono baai ha ( ga gyou ) no naka de kawa ru . demo , watashitachi hasorezoreno kana ni oto ha ( hitotsu no onaji kotoba ) to kangae ru . ima no katsuyou de ie ba godan ninatte ( nego u ) to ( nego ) mo iru . souiukotokarashitemo , takeru no mimi no naka de ( negi ) kara ( nego , neko ) heto utsuru nohagoku shizen nanda .
raten doushi ( neko ) ha , jisho no midashi gasounatteirunode , sorewo age rutokini ( neko ) toiu kaze nikokode itsutte irukeredo , soreniha jissai ( neki ) toiu katsuyoukei moaru .
kono raten go no ( neko ) to shinseki dearu girisha go no ( nekusu )( nekus ) ha keiyoushi de ,( shin deiru )( naku natta ) toiu imi . kono ( nekusu ) no ( neku ) ga jitsuha ( bou ( na ) kunaru )( bou ( na ) ki nin ) toiusono ( naku )( naki ) nano .
raten go nosono doushi ( neko ) no imi ha ,(( watashi ha ) korosu ) dehaattemo , tantou ya tachi de sashi korosu toka giri korosu tokaiukotodehanakute , himo de kubi wo shime te korosu , toitta koroshi wo imi suru . takeru ga ani wo koroshi ta tokino yousu wokomagomato setsumeishi te , saigo ni ,( sen ( komo ,= mushiro ) ni tsutsun de nage sute te oki mashita ), tsumariha ( saku ( su ) maki ) nishite koroshi ta , to itsutta noha , kekkyoku ( neki )( neko ) no imi doori , o tousan gaossharutooriniyarimashita , to itsutte iruwakenanda . tennou ha , matsu osoro shii ko da , to omotta .
nihonshoki dehakono oyako ha naka mutsuma jiindakeredo , kojiki dehakono toki kara kei gyou tennou to takeru no mani ume gatai gokai ga umare te , sorede takeru ha hajime nishi he , tsugini higashi heno ensei niyararerukotoninatte , higashi no ensei wo meiji rareta tokini yatto , mou iki te kaette kuruna , toiu chichi no kimochi wo satoru kotoninaruno .
higashi no hou no ensei ni iku mae ni , isejinguu ni iru oba notokoroni yori , jibun hawazato kyokukai shitawakedehanaku , hontou ni ( korose ) toiu imi de uketotte shimattanda , tosamezameto naki nagara da ake ru .
kojiki niha , sono kaiwa de (( negi ) toiu douon igi no kotoba no gokai ) nokotoga hanasa reta , toha shirusa retehainaikeredomo , aru houhou desonokotowo dokusha dearuwatashitachini tsutae teiru . sorega kojiki no ( gihou ) ninarunodakeredo , sonokotoha atode setsumeisu ru .
kono hanashi no shikumi nokotoha , goku kagira reta kamon de edo shoki goro madeha tsutae rareteita keiseki gaaruno . sorehakano ( minami hikari bou amagai ) ga konryuu ni kankei shita ( nikkou toushouguu ) no ( nemuri neko ) nanda .