ymsk2002 no nikki ( dokusho )

hayashi shuuzou ( housei shitsumu ) gaku you shobou , 1979 nen 10 gatsu

15:59

(kigou) naiyou

.( housei shitsumu ) toha , rippou sagyou wosuruniatatte kokoroe rubeki houritsu ueno chishiki , gijutsu toiukotodearu .

(maru) daiichi hen ( souron )

(maru) daiisshou ( rippou jimu osamu shuu no mokuteki )

. hou no honshitsu ha , kyouyou sei . kyousei sei dearu . hourei ha , mokuteki ya ito gahakkirishiteori , jikkoukanou de , heii nidekiteirukotoga nozoma shii .

(maru) dainishou ( keishiki men kara mita rippou ueno kokorogamae )

1. hyougen no seikaku sa

2. hou bun nowakariyasusa

(maru) daisanshou ( naiyou men karamita rippou ueno kokorogamae )

. youyaku shiteieba , shakai niokeru seigi to kouhei no kannen ni gacchi shitamonodeari , shakai no genjou karaamari hiyaku shitamonodenaku , hokano hourei to mujun teishoku kankei ganaikoto .

1. hou tarunifusawashiimono

2. daitasuu no hitobito no junshu ga kitai dekirukoto

3. hourei no naiyou ga , tadashiku , yoi naiyou dearu ( kojin no chii no sonchou to koukyou no fukushi no yousei toga tekisetsu ni chouwa sareteiru , kuni mataha chihoukoukyoudantai no kenryoku no kousei na koushi ga hoshou sareteiru , shakaichitsujo no antei ga kakuho sareru )

4. kizon no hourei tono mani houteki na kyouchou ga tamota reteiru

. kyouyou sei wo sonae teinaimonoha hou toha ie nai . hojokin koufu nadoha hou denaku , yosan mataha gyousei kikan niokeru kettei ( kakugi , shou giketsu tei ) deyoinodehanaika .

. naze hou wo mamoro utosurunoka , kuni mataha chihoukoukyoudantai no ken'i notame , mataha seisai nadono kenryoku no hatsudou wo osore te

. kihonhou ya soshiki hou nadoha hou no jikkousei toiu kenchi de rippou naiyou wo ginmi suru hitsuyou hanaiga , ippanno hitobito no koudou no kijun wo sadame , kenri gimu kankei wo sadame ru daitasuu no hourei ha rippou naiyou woyoku ginmi suru hitsuyou gaaru .

. hou no rinen toha , shakai niokeru seigi to kouhei no jitsugen dearu . kono imi no hou no rinen ha , kenpou no naka de , zenbun ya daisanshou no ( kokumin no kenri oyobi gimu ) no kitei wo chuushin toshitearu teido gutaika sareteirukara , hourei no naiyou ha , korera kitei no shushi niyoku gacchi surumonodenakerebanaranai . koushita kanten kara mite tokuni kouryo wo harau beki jikou woageruto ikano toori dearu .

1. kojin to shakai no chouwa toiukoto

- kenpou dai 13 jou ( subete kokumin ha , kojin toshite sonchou sareru )

- dai 24 jou dai 2 kou ( houritsu ha , kojin no songen ... ni rikkyaku shite seitei sarenakerebanaranai )

- dai 14 jou dai 1 kou ( subete kokumin ha , hou no shitani byoudou dearu )

- dai 12 jou ( kokumin ha , ranyou shitehanaranainodeatte , tsuneni koukyou no fukushi notameni riyou suru sekinin wo ofu )

2. kenryoku no koushi no kousei toiukoto

- dai 31 jou ( nannin mo , houritsu no sadame ru tetsuduki niyoranakereba , sono seimei mataha jiyuu wo datsu hare , mataha sono hokano keibatsu wo kase rarenai )

kokumin kakuji ni taisuru kokka no kenryoku koushi ha seigen sarerubekidearu .

3. shakaichitsujo no anteisei no kakuho toiukoto

shakai no jittai karakake hanare te , muyamini jitteihou wo kaihen shitari , seido no kaikaku wo kangae rukotoha sake nakerebanaranai . tokuni , keibatsu kitei fu sokyuu , kenri gimu ni kansu ru houki nitsuiteha koufu nichi to shikoubi ni yuuyokikan wo mouke rukoto , kitoku no kenri naishi chii wo sonchou surutame keika kitei wo mouke rukotonadoga hitsuyou dearu .

. rippou naiyou ha hokano seitei hou to touitsu sei jo ga hitsuyou dearu . mujun suru baai ha , kizon no houritsu naiyou wo chousei . kaihai surukotoga hitsuyou dearu .

. mujun teishoku gaaru baai no taiou niha 4 tsuno genri gaaru .

1. shokan jikou no genri ( hourei nihasorezoreno ju mochi bunya gaaru )

2. hourei no keishikiteki kouryoku no genri ( joukyuu no hourei ha kakyuu no hourei ni yuusen suru )

3. nochi hou yuuetsu no genri ( doutou no hou keishiki no kan deha nochi hou ha mae hou wo yaburu )

4. tokubetsu hou yuusen no genri ( doutou no hou keishiki no kan deha tokubetsu hou ha ippanhou ni katsu )

(maru) daiyonshou ( hourei mano mujun teishoku wo kaiketsu surutameno sho genri )

. houritsu jikou ( aruiha jourei jikou ) wo , seirei . fu shourei ( aruiha kisoku ) ni inin shiteshimaukotoha , sorewo houritsu ya jourei no senzoku teki shokan jikou to kime takotowo muimi nishiteshimau . shikashi , sorega houkatsuteki kadoukaha ichigai niha ie nai . tatoeba gaikokukawase . gaikoku boueki ni kansu rukotogarano kisei nadoha , gaikoku no joukyou ni ouji te rinki no shochi ga soutou na haba detorerukotoga hitsuyou dearushi , engan gyogyou noyari hou nadoha , chihou niyotte sensabanbetsu dearutame , houritsu niyoru ichiritsu no kisei nihasoguwanai . koushitamonoha matsurigoto shourei heno inin ya jourei heno inin ga hitsuyou tonaru .

. kenpou dai 94 jou ha ,( chihoukoukyoudantai ha ,... houritsu no han'inai de jourei wo seitei surukotogadekiru ) toshite jichi rippouken wo hoshou shiteiruga , korewo uke te chihoujichi hou dai 14 jou ha seitei dekiru hou keishiki toshite jourei , kisoku wo sadame teiru . nao , jinji iinkai nadono dokuritsu teki shikkoukikan mo kisoku wo sadame rukotogadekiru .

(maru) daigo shou ( houritsu kaishaku no kihongensoku to hourei no ritsuan tono kankei )

. houritsu kaishaku toha , gutaiteki na jiken nioite , sono baai ni tekiyou sarerubeki hou ha nanika toiukotowo sagashi dashi , shiru kotodearu . ikyo subekiha seibunhou dearuga , seibunhou rei ha gensoku toshite ippanteki , chuushouteki na kijutsu tonaru . shitagatte kobetsu no koto an ni gutaiteki ni hourei wo tekiyou suruniatatteha kaishaku ga hitsuyou , toiunoga tsuurei dearu .

. hourei no kaishaku niha , hourei no mongon ni shugan wooku ( bunri kaishaku ) to , sore igai noiroirona douri ni shugan wooku ( ronri kaishaku ) gaaruga , kihon ha bunri kaishaku dearubekidearu .

(maru) dairoku shou ( gyousei shidou to shidou youkou )

. genkoukenpou shitani okeru gyousei ha , hou ni motodu ki hou wo shikkou surukotodearutosareteiru . shitagatte hourei ni sadame nonai kotogara ni gyousei kikan ha te wo dasu hitsuyou hanaishi , te wo dasu bekidenaitoiunoga gensoku dearu . shikashi , ippou desoredeha suma sarenai baai moshibashibaariuru . housei tono gyappu wo ume ru houhou toshite ( gyousei shidou ) gaaru . gyousei shidou ha , gyousei kikan gayattemoraitaikoto , yattemoraitakunaikotowo nin'i no kyouryoku wo kitaishi te hataraki kakerukotodearu .

. gyousei shidou ha , konkyo kitei noaru baai ha mondai ganaiga , hourei ue konkyo nonai baai demosono gyousei kikan no soshiki hourei ueno ninmu no han'inai nioiteha okonai urumonoto kangae rareru .

. shidou youkou wotsukutte gyousei shidou shiteiru rei mo ooku aruga , sorega ooku no juumin ni nozoma reteirumonodeattatoshitemo houteki na kouryoku ha mochi enai . shitagattesono nakani houteki kyousei niataruyouna naiyou wo ire rukotoha futou dearu .

(maru) daini hen ( rippou keishikiron )

(maru) daiisshou ( youji to yougo )

. youji . yougo nihaikutsukano gensoku gaaru .

1. kougotai , taira gana kaki

2. jouyoukanji no shiyou

3. gendai kanadukai

minpou , shouhou , keihou , minjisoshouhou , kenkouhoken hou nadoniha bungotai no hourei ga soutousuu genzon suru . genkoukenpou ha kougotai , taira gana kaki dearuga , kyuu kanadukaiwo tsukatte iru .

(maru) daisanshou ( hourei no kaku joukou no kakikata ni kansu ru kihongensoku )

. hourei no shutai ha honsoku to fusoku de kousei sareru . honsoku ha hourei no hontai deari , fusoku hasono hourei no shikou kijitsu , sono hourei no kitei no tekiyou kankei nadono futaiteki bubun dearu . daiyon ji meni fu to kaki , ichiji ake te sunawato kaku .

. jou . kou . gou : kou niha atama ni sanyousuuji de 2,3,4 to shirusu . daiikkou niha 1 to shirusa nai .

. kaku joubun ni midashi wotsukerukotoga reini natteiru .

. kaisei no naiyou gaaru hourei no kizon no jou , kou , gou no ichibu no jiku wo aratame ru baai niha ,( dainanjou naka (...) wo (...) ni aratame ru .) nadoto kaku . jiku wo kajo suru baai niha ,( dainanjou naka (...) no shitani (...) wo kuwae ru .)( dainanjou naka (...) wo kezuru .) toiufuunisuru .

(maru) daisan hen ( rippou jittai ron )

(maru) daiisshou ( sousetsu )

. tsuujou , honsoku ha , jittai teki kitei , hosoku . zassoku , soshite bassoku toitta kousei ga gensokuteki na kumitate no junjo deari , saigo ni fusoku ga kuwae rareru .

(maru) dainishou ( sousoku teki kitei nitsuite )

. chikagoro no hourei , tokuni houritsu ha saisho ni rippou mokuteki wo kanmei ni youyaku shita joubun gaokareru . zenbun gaaru baai nihakoreto choufuku surukotokaraokarenai .

. mokuteki kitei no midashi ha , tanni (( mokuteki )) toshitemo (( kono houritsu no mokuteki )) toshitemo kamawa nai .

. mokuteki kitei dehanaku shushi kitei wooku baai moaru .

. mokuteki kitei no nochini teigi kitei gahobo reigai naku mouke rareteiru . kisoteki . juuyouna yougo ya , ippanno youhou toha tashouchigau imi wo mota seru baai nado . teigi kitei ha tokuni genmitsu . meikaku dearukotoga motome rareru .

(maru) daisanshou ( jittai teki kitei nitsuite )

. kyoka , tokkyo , ninka , kakunin , koushou toiu yougo hasorezore koyuu no imi wo yuushi teiru .

(maru) daiyonshou ( zassoku teki kitei nitsuite )

. zassoku ni hougan sarerumonotoshiteha , houkoku no chou shu , ritsu nyuu oyobi shitsumon , choumon , shobun no fu kan , fufuku moushitate to soshou , sonshitsu hoshou , kengen no inin , tesuuryou , kankei nin , sankounin nado no iken choushu nadogaaru .

(maru) daigo shou ( bassoku nitsuite )

. bassoku toha , aru houritsu ueno gimu no ihan gaatta baai ni , sono ihansha ni soutou no batsu ( keibatsu mataha chitsujo batsu to iwa reru ka ryou ) ga kase rarerukotowo yokoku shi , gimu ihan no hassei wo yobou shi , gimu ihan gaatta baai niha yotei sareta batsu wo kasu rukotowo sadame ta kitei dearu .

. hourei ritsuan niatatteha , bassokukitei wo mouke rukadouka kentousa renakerebanaranai . gimu kitei nitsuite bassoku wo mouke ruwakedaga , gimu kitei dearebasubete bassoku wo mouke rubekimonotoiuwakedehanai .

. houjin no dairinin nadoga itta koui nitsuite batsu surutokiha , zokusuru houjin jitai mo batsu suru ( ryou batsu kitei ) wooku .

(maru) dairoku shou ( fusoku nitsuite )

. fusoku ni kitei subeki omona jikou ha , hourei no shikou kijitsu , sono hourei no kaku kitei no tekiyou kankei no kitei , keikasochi , kankei hourei no kaisei . haishi no sochi nado dearu . mata , shikou chiiki ni kansu ru kitei ya yuukoukigen ni kansu ru kitei mokokode kijutsu sareru .

nakano masa ita ( koumuin kubi ! ron ) asahi shinsho , 2008 nen 2 gatsu

15:59

(kigou) naiyou

. koumuin hakorekara kibishi i jidai wo mukae ru . jibun ha , shiyakusho shokuin , kenchou no kanrishoku , kuni no desaki kikan , honshou no 4 tsuwo keiken shita . soshite ima ha kouritsu daigaku no kyouin dearu . tsumari kyaria subetega koumuin dearu .

. sonna keireki kara , gakusei kara koumuin ninaritaitoiu soudan wo ukeru ga , sonnani antei shiteiru shokugyou toha omowa nai houga yoito jogen shiteiru . antei shiteirutoiunoha , oya no omoikomi ni sugina i . yuubari no jirei ha reigai dato kangae teiru koumuin mo ooi ga , konoyouna kangaekata ha amai .

. honsho no daiichi no ito ha , koumuin no miraiyosouzu wo shimesu koto , daini no ito ha , sanshurui aru koumuin ( kyaria ( dainishou ), nonkyaria ( daisanshou ), chihoukoumuin ( daiyonshou )) wowakattemoraukotodearu . daisan no ito ha , koumuin no shigoto ha seken ga omotte iruhodo kantan dehanaikoto , sukunakutomo nanwari kano koumuin ha fukuzatsuka suru shigoto wo mae ni kunou shiteirukotowo shimesu kotodearu .

(maru) daiisshou ( koumuin haikanishite koumuin ninarunoka )

. genzai koumuin ha , kokka 68 bannin , chihou 300 bannin deari , nippon no shuugyou mono 6400 bannin no 5 % teido dearu . kokkakoumuin ha desukuwaku chuushin , chihoukoumuin ha sabisu roudou chuushin dearu .

. kouritsu daigaku junkyouju no jibun no nenshuu ha yaku 800 man'en dearu . meka no yuujin karaha tanoshi te mouke sugitoka , kinyuu kankei ya kigyouka karaha yasui nato iwa reru .

. koumuin no kyuuyo no tokuchou ha ,

1. kouchoku teki dearukoto ( nen'ikkai no minaoshi )

2. nenkoujoretsu dearukoto

3. yokonami bidearukoto ( kyaria mo nonkyaria mosorehodo saga nai )

4. shoteate ga shikyuu sarerukoto

gaaru .

. mibun hoshou ga tsuyoi nomo tokuchou daga , 2007 nen no kokkakoumuinhou kaisei de , jinji hyouka , kinmu jisseki gayokunai baai ha kubi nidekiru mune meiki sareta .

. taishokugo ga koumuin jinsei no hajimari toierukamoshirenai . amakudari dearu . koreha seido dehanaku kankou dearu . nazekorewo naku senaikatoiuto , kyaria kanryou ha teinen mae ni taishoku sezaruwoenai jinji taikei ninatteirukaradearu .

. koremadeha rishoku nochi 2 nenkan ha missetsu na kankei noaru eirikigyou ni shuushoku surukotowo kinji teitaga , korewo kaijo shi , kone wo tsukatte akuji wo hatarai ta baai ha batsu wo kasu toiu houshiki he kawa tta .

(maru) dainishou ( kyaria kanryou junan no jidai )

. jibun no shigoto ni jishin no mote nai kyaria kanryou ga fue teiru . yakusho ha yuuutsu na nin deafurekaetteiru . wakate heno hiaringu chousa niyoreba , seken ni yakudatsu shigoto gadekiteinai , honrai yaranakutemoyoi shigoto woyatteiru , yatteirunoni shakaiteki ni hyouka sareteinai , nadono kankaku wo motte iruyoudearu .

. kanryou no yuuutsu ha 4 tsuni wake rareru .

1. sekushonarizumu

2. seiji heno imi nonai juuzoku

3. zatsuyou no zouka = chiteki gyoumu no genshou

4. seken karano kibishi i me

. yakusho no sekushonarizumu ha , tanni yakusho dakega kankei surunodenaku , samazamana gyoukai , giin , koueki houjin nadono rigai ga karan deori , dekiaga ruto kuzure nainodearu . kanryou hakono shokan arasoi ni tsukare hate teiru . chousei ni jikan wo youshi , daitan na seisaku gaatarisawarinonai seisaku nisurikaerareteshimau . koushitakotoga oki ru mondaiten ha ,

1. arasoi no saitei mono gainai

2. konotame jikan gakakaru

3. ketsuron gaatarisawarinonaimononinatteshimau

dearu . donna arasoi mo osama runoha saitei mono gairukarananoda .

. mattan no kakariin doushiga tsuyoku iiai wosuru . shikashisono haigo niha joushi gairu . korega juusou kouzouteki ni tatakau kototonaruto , kanryou mo tsukare hate teshimaunoda .

. koremadeha seijika ni taisuru shinrai ha hikuku , kanryou heno shinrai ha atsuka tta . shikashi , teiseichou jidai ninari , koremadeno seisaku ga shippai suru naka , matsurigoto kan no tachiba ha gyakuten shita . kanryou ha gouman na seijika ya jimukyoku no futan ga fue ru naikaku shudou taisei he fuman wo motte iru .

. seijika ha , kanryou ga ikara rerunoni yowai kotoga waka ri , donari chira shitebakariiru . mata , kantei shudou toiitsutsu gutaiteki na shiji ganai .

. toudai wo dete kopi tori bakarishiteiru kanryou mo ooi . gyoukaku notame yakusho ha hitodebusoku dearu . watashijishin ha kachou hosa dattaga buka hainakatta . sukoshi ha chiteki gyoumu mosurumonono , tanjunna wapuro uchi , kireinadakeno pawapointo shiryou tsukuri , saigen nonai kopi , toiawase taiou nadono zatsumu woyattekita . zatsumu dakede tsuitachi ga owa rukotomoaru . zatsumu kara kaihou shinaitoyaru kiwo motte itsutte kita wakamono mo yame teshimau .

. ooku no kanryou ha shinya osoku made isshoukenmei shigoto woshiteiru . shikashi koumuin basshingu ga tsudui teiru . karera gasonnanisubetenokotoni sekinin wo oe ru joutai niarunoka .

. ryuugaku shita kanryou gasonomama yame teshimau kesu ga ooi . mata , seijika he tenshin suru kesu mo ooi . jimintou ha nisei giin ga ooku , karera kanryou ha minshu tou kara rikkouho shiteiru .

. roudoujouken wo riyuu ni yame teirunodehanai . kengen ya kenryoku gaarutoiukotoga miryoku datta . shikashi , ima ha chousei no tantou ninari , seijika no boku ninatteshimatta .

. kinnen deha yame ru kanryou ga zokushutsu shi , shibousha mo hangen shita . shikashimada kyaria kanryou no tokken wonakusubekida , nadono ronchou ga tsuyoi . kyaria seido nookagede kibishi i roudoujouken nimo tae teirunoni , gyakukouka dearu .

. ima no nippon deha shiken no tensuu yorimo , doredake kin wo kasege rukade yuushuu sawo hakaro utoshiteiru .

(maru) daisanshou ( oi tsumerareru futsuu no ( nohohon koumuin ))

. tabikasana ru shakaihoken chou no fushouji ni mira reruyouni , nonkyaria mo hihan sareru jidai wo mukae ta .

. gurobarizeshon ya shijou shugi no dounyuu de , nippon ha jakunikukyoushoku no yononaka tonatta . sonna naka de ( kubi ninaranai koumuin ) ha , haradata shii sonzai toiukotoninaru .

. mukashi no koutou bunkan hatashikani tokkenteki na atsukai wo uke teita . shikashi , imano koumuin ha kyaria wo fukume , sonnani medatta sabetsu hanai ( keisatsu ha reigai ). tomokakuamarini ichiritsu byoudou toiunoga koumuin no kyuuryou dearu . shokumu ni ouji ta kyuuryou toha iu ga , jibun ga niigataken chou no kachou dattatokiha buka no houga kyuuryou ha takaka tta . katsuteha nenpai no kyuushoku no obasan ha soumubu chou yorimo takai kyuuryou womoratteita .

. furansu ya igirisu niha erito sei gaaru . karera ha 30 dai de kyokuchou ninaru baai moaru . shikashi , nippon niha hyoumenjou erito koumuin seido hanai .

. kyaria ha nenpai no nonkyaria ni ijime rareru . jinji ga betsu de , soushitakaratoitte houfuku sarerukotomonai . roudoushou ha nonkyaria no chikara ga tsuyoku , kei san shou ha kyaria gasubetewo kime teiru .

. tokuni , kouseishou ha seido wo tsukuru dakede genba de shigoto wosurukotoganai . shakaihoken chou wo shidou surukotomoshiteinainodearu .

. jin'insakugen keikaku ha , hitode no tari nai honshou denaku , desaki kikan wo chuushin ni jisshi sareruhazudearu .

. toshibu to chihou de kyuuryou arawo wake rukotoninarudarou . mata batteki jinji mo fue runodehanaika . honshou to desaki no sa motsukerareruhazuda .

(maru) daiyonshou ( kakusa ga hiroga ru chihoukoumuin )

. ichiritsu . byoudou ga kuzure rukotonitsuiteha chihoukoumuin mo onaji dearu . hokkaidou chou to toukyoutochou ha joukyou gamattaku chigau nodakara saga atte touzen darou . koremadeha chuuou shuuken kokka deattatame , hokkaidou (maru)(maru) mura no shokuin mo toukyouto shokuin mosorehodo taiguu ni saga nakatta . bunken niyori , chiiki no keizairyoku wo haikei nishita saga umare ruhazudearu .

. kasegu tameni , kigyou yuuchi , sangyou shinkou , kankou shinkou , bunka shinkou nadoheno torikumi ga hitsuyou ninatteiru . tanni daiku ba wo motte kurebayoitoiumonodehanaku , samazamana seisaku wo kumiawase rutotomoni , kankeisha no chikara wo hikidasu jikkouryoku ga motome rareru .

. gyousei kaikaku heno torikumi mo jichitai kan de ooki na saga shouji rudarou .

. koumuin kazu ha genshou ni muka tteiruga , korewo taishokusha to saiyou yokusei niyori jitsugen shiteiru . saranaru sakugen niha , bungen shobun ga hitsuyou tonarudarou .

. jichitai no roudoujouken no tayouka no nami wo rokotsu nikaburunoha dareka . soreha jimushoku darou . terewaku no kouhan na tekiyou , zangyouteate no fu shikyuu nadoga kangae rareru . kuni dehaikura zangyou shitemo gatsu 5 man'en datta . jichitai deha 100 % no shikyuu gaaru .

. hi seikishokuin mo zouka shiteori , kuni to chihou wo awa se 60 bannin ni noboru . taiguu men deno saga arunohaokashiitoiu hanashi mo deru darou . minkan tono kyousou no yoha wo ukeru noha kousotsu de yakusho ni itsutta koumuin darou .

(maru) daigo shou ( sekai hyoujun ha ( kanmin touitsu ))

. sekaiteki ni koumuin seido kaikaku no nagare ga NPM niyori katachi dukurareta . koumuin hera shiha sekai no chouryuu daga , shikashi zaisei akaji ha shukugen shiteinai .

. kanmin touitsu , koumuin seido ni kyousou teki youso wo dounyuu shi , katsuryoku wo tori modosu kotoga nozoma reru . ima no koumuin seido haamarinimo aku byoudou dearu . sono atode kanmin ryuudouka subekidearu .

. kan yuuguu ha masukomi ga katte nitsukutta imeji ni sugina i . shinbunkisha mo koumuin wo keiken shitemitarayoidarou .

. roudou kihon ken wo koumuin ni atae ru . nouryokuhyouka . gyouseki hyouka seido wo jikkou ni utsusu . kyuuryou nadono shoguu wo kyousou tekini suru .

(maru) dairoku shou ( shijou bannou jidai , koumuin hadoredake doryoku shitemo minkan ni kate nai ?)

. korekaraha shoguu ga tayouka suru . hitorihitoriga senbetsu sareru . deha naniwo motte hyouka sarerunoka . motomoto kouritsusei juushi to koueki juushi ha awa nai .

. yakusho heno basshingu ga tsuyoi ga , dekiru shokuin hodo madoguchi no tantou nihanaranaikotoga ooi . jimusagyou ya kikaku ritsuan de yuunou na nin ha madoguchi demo yuunou dearu . seido ga fukuzatsu ninarunohayamuwo ena i ten moari , korewo yuunou na nin hakichinto setsumei dekirudarou .

. koumuin no hikaku yuui hakokonikosoaru . waka riyasui setsumei da . korewo ninshiki shiteinai nin ga ooi .

. kouritsusei wo susume ruto , kaette fujimi no shi no puru jiko noyounakotoga oko rudarou .

(maru) dainana shou ( kakusa shakai niokeru gyousei sabisu )

. nippon ga , fuyuu sou , chuukansou , hinkon sou ni san kyoku kashi teikuto fukuzatsu de kibishi i kadai ni chokumen surukototonarudarou .

. yakusho ha kihonteki ni tairyouseisan bijinesumoderu dearu . koreni taiou surutameniha , zentei wohikkuri kaesu hitsuyou gaaru . jueki to futan no kankei ga shouou shinaikotoga dete kuru .

. imamade ha chuukansou wo tagetto toshitekitaga , chuukansou no nizu wo haaku shite han'ei saserukotoha muzukashiku nattekuru . manzokudo mo saga rudarou .

. sarariman no sankaishiki ga takama rukadoukaha toshokan nikakatteiru . shoseki ya zasshi ha chishiki no gensen dearu . kokowomotto nin no atsumaru basho ni kae ru hitsuyou gaarudarou . yuugata ni heikan surunodeha sarariman ha riyou dekinai .

. hinkon sou ni taisuru sabisu womegutteha ryoushiki aru shichouson shokuin ha kunou surudarou .

. koumuin ha hikinuki wosareruyouna jinzai wo mezasu bekidearu . mata , jishuteki ni koumuin seido wo kaikaku surukotoga motome rareru .

shiro tsuka kenji ( kansei wakingupua wo un da koukyou sabisu ( kaikaku )) jichitai kenkyuusha , 2008 nen 8 gatsu

15:59

(kigou) naiyou

. oya ga tsuka setai shokugyou no toppu ni koumuin gaaruga , sorehodo raku na shokuba toiuwakedehanai . kokkakoumuin deha zentai no 2 % ga chouki kyuugyou mono dearu . sonouchi 63 % ga seishin oyobi koudou no shougai dearu . chihoukoumuin demo utsu byou nadono kokoro no byou wo dae ru shokuin ga zouka shitakotoga akiraka ninatteiru .

. seika shugi no dounyuu , autososhingu . min'eika ga , koumu wo , honrai no mokuteki toha hanare ta houkou he muka waseteiru .

(maru)1( kouzou kaikaku no hashira toshiteno ( chiisa na seifu ))

. shin jiyuushugi ni motodu ki , kokka shakai noarayuru shikumi wotsukurikaeteikoutoshiteiru . shin jiyuushugi toha , kigyoukatsudou no jiyuu , toriwake takokusekikigyou no katsudou no jiyuu wo saizen no kachi toshitekorewo sekkyokutekini shien shi , shougai tonarumonowo haijo surukotode shakaizentai no kachi no souwa ga takama ruto shuchou suru keizaigaku setsu dearu .

. koremade nippon deha koukyoujigyou ya nougyou hojokin ni ooku no yosan wo sosoi dekitaga , kouzou kaikaku niyori , kokunai no chuushoukigyou ya nouka ha tsubusa reru taishou tonatta . kaihatsu shugi wo sasae ta ooki na kanryou kikou wo tsukuri kae , koumu no min'eika wo shuyou na shuhou tosuru chiisa na seifu ga shikou sarerukototonatta .

. takokusekikigyou no rieki ninaru kokka toha ,

1. zeifutan ga hikui

2. kisei ga sukunai

3. infura ga seibi sareteiru

4. chian ga antei shiteiru

5. anka de ryoushitsu no roudouryoku ga kakuho dekiru

gaaru .

. shijou kainyuu ya koukin tounyuu no yosan ha kakuho shitsutsu , shakaihoshou nitsuiteha jikosekinin wo youkyuu suru . korega chiisa na seifu dearu . koredakedato kakusa ya hinkon niyori shakai gamotanakunaru . konotame , chian'iji , doutokukyouiku , sensou suikou nado kyouken tekina bubun ha nokosu kototonaru .

. michi shuu sei rongi ha , chiisa na seifu jitsugen no naka de kuni no kinou no ukezara toshitefusawashiikaradearu .

(maru)2( shinkou suru koumu no minkan ka )

. chiisa na seifu wo tsukuru samazamana housaku ha nyu paburikku manejimento toshite ikkatsu rinisareteiru . gyousei wo minkankigyou to douyou no keiei shutai tominashi , jinkenhi nadono kosuto sakugen wo daiichi no mokuhyou nioku kangaekata dearu .

. koumu no minkan ka ha , kikaku to jisshi wo bunri suru . seisaku ritsuan ha erito ga ninau bubun toshite koumu ni nokosu , kono ninaite wo koumuin seido kaikaku niyori minkankigyou to douyou no roumu kanri wosurutoiukotodearu . ippou , jisshi nitsuiteha erito ga okonau hitsuyou hanainode , rinji hijoukin shokuin nisasetari , autososhingu surutoiukotodearu .

(maru)3( naibu minkan ka toshiteno koumuin seido kaikaku )

. 2007 nen ,( sengo rejimu karano dakkyaku ) wo hatajirushi tosuru abe naikaku nomotode kokkakoumuinhou ga kaisei sareta .

. kono kaisei niyori , nouryoku jissekishugi to kanmin jinzai kouryuu senta ga seidoka sareta .

(maru)4( jisshi bumon no gaibu ka ( koumu no shijou ka ))

. autososhingu ha ikano junjo de susume rareteiru .( chuuou shouchou nado kaikaku kihonhou )

1. san kousha ( kokutetsu , denden , senbai ), yuusei min'eika , byouin . hoikusho no min'eika

2. jouki 1 igai de , seisaku no jisshi nikakarumononitsuite dokuritsu gyousei houjin wo katsuyou

3. mizukara okonau jigyou dearuga chokusetsu yaru hitsuyou ganaimononitsuite minkan itaku ( shijou ka tesuto , shitei kanrisha )

. korerawo gutaiteki ni susume rutame , ikano houritsu ga seitei sareta .

1. chuuou shouchou nado kaikaku kihonhou ( heisei 10 nen )

2. gyoukaku suishin hou ( heisei 18 nen )

. autososhingu no shuhou wo gutaika suru houritsu mo seitei . kaisei sareta .

1. dokuritsu gyousei houjin tsuusoku hou ( 1999 nen )

2.PFI hou ( 1999 nen )

3. kouzou kaikaku tokubetsu ku iki hou ( 2002 nen )

4. kou no shisetsu no shitei kanrisha seido ni kansu ru chihoujichi houkaisei ( 2003 nen )

5. chihou dokuritsu gyousei houjin hou ( 2003 nen )

6. shijou ka tesuto hou ( 2006 nen )

.PFI ga susume rareteiru .PFI ha shisetsu no shoyuuken ni chakumoku shite mittsu ni bunrui sareteiru .

1.BOT(BuildOperateTransfer)

minkan jigyousha ga shisetsu wo kensetsu shi , sono jigyousha ga itteikikan unyou shi , touka shikinkaishuu nochini kouteki sekuta ni shisetsu shoyuuken wo iten suru houshiki

2.BTO(BuildTransferOperate)

minkan jigyousha ga shisetsu wo kensetsu shi , sono shoyuuken wo kouteki sekuta ni iten shi , un'ei ha hikitsuduki jigyousha ga okonau

3.BOO(BuildOwnOperate)

minkan jigyousha ga shisetsu wo kensetsu shi , sono nochi shisetsu wo shoyuu shitamama unyou shite shuueki woageru

. konouchi 2 no BTO houshiki ga 64 % wo shime teiru . risuku hadekirudake kan ni owa setaitoiukotodearou .

.PFI ni sannyuu suru kigyou ha SPI( tokubetsu mokuteki kaisha ) wo setsuritsu shi , kono kaisha ga hakomono no kensetsu bakaridenaku kanseigo no un'ei mo okonau .

.PFI nimo un'ei no mitooshi ga amai nadosamazamana mondai ga araware teiru .

(maru)5( koumu shijou ka no jissai )

. shitei kanrisha seido : koremadeha kou no shisetsu ha chokuei , koukyouteki dantai heno itaku , shitei kanrisha seido no mittsu kara sentaku dekitaga , 2006 nen 9 gatsu ni keika kikan ga shuuryou shi , chokuei mataha shitei kanrisha seido nodochirakaniyorukototonatta . shitei kanrisha tonareru dantai no han'i niha seigen hanaku , minkan eirikigyou ga sannyuu wo susume tekiteiru . ippou de shitei kanrisha no fushouji , tousan , tettai mo ooi .

. roudousha haken : 1985 nen no seitei tousho ha senmonteki na 13 gyoumu ni gentei ( pojiteiburisuto ) sareteori , chuukan sakushu hanaidaroutoiukotodattaga , 1996 nen no kaisei niyori 26 gyoumu ni , mata 1999 nen no kaisei deha kouwan unsou , kensetsu , keibi , iryou kankei , seizoukoutei wo nozoku gyoumu de gensoku jiyuuka sareta ( negateibu risuto ka ). tousho ha 1 nen inai toiukotodattaga , 2003 nen kaisei niyori seizoukoutei , kensetsu , iryou kankei no ichibu ga kaikin sare , haken kikan nitsuitemo senmonteki 26 gyoumu nitsuiteha kikan seigen wo teppai , sono hokano gyoumu nitsuitemo saichou sannen to enchou sareta . sannen wo koe te aratani roudousha wo koyou suru baai niha tougai haken roudousha wo chokusetsu koyou shinakerebanaranai . somosomo jichitai no gyoumu ha shuchou mataha hojo kikan niyotte okonau monotosare , hojo kikan ha shokuin nado chihoukoumuin nomiga yotei sareteirukotokara , jichitai ni taisuru roudousha haken ha jichi hou ihan dehanaikatomo kangae rareru .

. gyoumu ukeoi no baai niha ukeire saki ha gyousha ni chuumon . shiji dekitemo , roudousha ni taishi te shiki meirei hadekinai . ippou haken roudousha ni taishi teha shiki meirei gadekiru .

. keishiki ha gyoumu ukeoi toiukotonishiteoite , jittai ha roudousha haken toiu ( gisou ukeoi ) ga minkan daikigyou ( kiyanon , matsushitadenki , nichi a kagaku ) ya jichitai demo okonawa reteiru .

. shijou ka tesuto ga suishingawa no kitai wo atsume teiru . koreha kuni , jichitai no ittai no gyoumu wo kyousounyuusatsu surukotodearu . shijou ka tesuto de rakusatsu shita kigyou to jichitai ha ukeoi keiyaku no kankei tonaru . korewo ( kyousou no dounyuu niyoru koukyou sabisu no kaikaku ni kansu ru houritsu ( shijou ka tesuto hou )) de seidoka shiteiru . kono houritsu de kitei shiteirunoha tsugino futatsu dearu .

1. kanmin kyousounyuusatsu ( kan fusenpai niyoru minkan kyousounyuusatsu moaru )

2. tokutei koukyou sabisu ni kansu ru kiseikaijo

. nyuusatsu taishou gyoumu ha , kuni ya jichitai no ( ittai no gyoumu ) dearu . nyuusatsu deha kosuto ni masare ta minkan ni kan gakanautoha kangae rarenai . minkan ni makase tedamedatta baai , mata kan ni modosu toiu shinario ha kangae rarenai . sudeni jinzai mo nouhau mo san'itsu shiteirukaradearu .

. shijou ka tesuto hou ga taishou tosuru ( tokutei koukyou sabisu ) ha , kosekitouhon nado . nouzeishoumeisho . gaikokujin touroku genpyou utsushi nado . juuminhyou utsushi nado . koseki fuhyou utsushi . inkantouroku shoumeisho no koufu seikyuu no 6 gyoumu dearu . uketsuke oyobi hikiwatashi ni gentei sareteirunoha , hakkou gyoumu ha houritsu ueno handan wo fukumu kouken chikara no koushi niatarutamedearu .

. jitsuha shijou ka tesuto ha tokutei koukyou sabisu niha gentei sarenai . 6 gyoumu ha houritsu deo sumi tsuki wo atae teirunodeari , hokano houritsu de kinshi sareteinai kagiri donna gyoumu demo kanou dearu . kongo kakugi kettei niyori juuten koumoku ga kime rareteikukototonaru .

. sudeni koukyou shokugyoukunren ( toukyouto ), jichi kenshuujo shokuin kenshuu , ryoken shinsei madoguchi ( aichiken ), chousha kanriun'ei ( wakayamaken ), shokuin kousha nado kanri ( okayamaken ), sharyou ijikanri ( kurashikishi ) nadode shijou ka tesuto ga jisshi sareteiru .

. dokuritsu gyousei houjin deha , shokuin ga koumuin nomamadeiru ( toku teikei ) to minkan no roudousha tonaru ( ippankei ) ni waka reru . kousha no keishiki ga gensoku dearuga , samazamana reigai ga mouke rareteiru . chihou dokuritsu gyousei houjin hou deha , daigaku , byouin , shikenkenkyuu kikan wo taishou toshiteiru . shikashi , kanagawaken jichi sougoukenkyuu senta no kenkyuu ( kanagawaken niokeru dokuritsu gyousei houjin seido ) nimiruyouni , kuni no doku hou tokurabe , sukerumeritto ganaikotoga shiteki sareteiru . mata kuni no doku hou deha hageshii risutora ga shinkou shitsutsuaru .

. kouei kigyou no baikyaku ha , kabushiki baibai ya eigyou jouto toitta minkan no keishiki toha kotona ri , kouei kigyou no haishi to zaisan no baikyaku toiu katachi de okonawa reru .

. jichitai no gaikakudantai toshite koueki houjin kaikaku mo okonawa reteiru .

. zaisei kenzen ka hou ( 2007 nen ) niyori , zaisei saiken dantai nominarazu , zaisei kenzen ka dantai toiu retteru wo hatte kuni no kanyo wo tsuyome youtoshiteiru . koreniyori jichitai no shijou ka . kirisute ga kasoku kasa reteiru .

(maru)6( kiki ni tatsu juumin no kenri )

. fujimi no shi puru jiko ( 2006 nen ) ni mira reruyouni , maru nage , musekinin ga shijou ka no katei de oki teiru .

. kekkyoku , gyousei ga sekinin wo ou toiu kakugo ganaito , juumin no seimei shintai ha mamore nai .

. ane ha jiken mo , 1998 nen no kenchikukijunhou kaisei de dounyuu sareta shitei kakunin kensa kikan niyoru kenchiku kakunin . kensa gimu niyorumonodatta .

. kekkyoku notokoro , yobun na shakaiteki na kosuto no zou , songaibaishou , nadode kosuto men de shijou ka ga masare teirutoha ii gatai men moaru . jichitai kankei no shigoto de wakingupua mo fue tekiteiru .

(maru)7( koumu shijou ka to roudousha no kenri )

. autososhingu niyorisokode hatarai teita hitobito no kenri ha ubawa re , koyou no rekka ga shinkou suru . gaikakudantai no baai ha shitei kanrisha ya gyoumu itaku sakini narenai baai , puropa shokuin wo seiri kaiko sezaruwo ena i . konnatokini roudousha no koyou wo hogo suru houritsu hanai .

. koumu ha sabisu gyou deari , kosuto ni shime ru jinkenhi hiritsu ga takai . kosuto sakugen ha jinkenhi toiukotoninari , teichingin no hijoukin shokuin ga ooku natteiru . pato , arubaito , keiyaku . hakenshain ga chuushinteki na ninaite ninari , kansei wakingupua tomoieru .

. koumu roudou no senmonsei ga ijisa renai jitai tonattekiteiru .

(maru)8( koumu shijou ka heno taikou jiku )

. korewo oshi todomerunoha youina kotodehanai . shikashi , sono heigai wo tetteiteki ni akiraka nisurukotoga taisetsu dearu .

1. jinken hoshou kinou no teika : juumin ga shukensha denaku , kokyaku . shouhisha toiu atsukai tonatteshimau

2. minshutekii kontororu no teika : jouhoukoukai ya juumin kansa seikyuu no taishou kara hazure teshimau

3. roudousha no kenri no keishi : teichingin roudousha no kouhan na katsuyou , wakingupua no zoudai

. kaiken sareruto , machigai naku jikosekinin shakai he muka ukototonarudarou .

. dokomadewo koumuin ga ninau bekinanoka . koreha juumin gashikkari giron suru hitsuyou gaaru .

(maru)9( dou undou wo hiroge teikuka )

. koumu no shijou ka no mondai wo kangae ruto , kyou no shihonshugi nomottomo konponteki na bubun to taiji surukototonaru . toumen suru mondai bakaridenaku , kokka shakai noari houwo kangae rukotoga hitsuyou dearu .

. kagakuteki na mikata wo mini tsukeyou .

1. genshou dakede monogoto wo kangae nai

2. masukomi ga tadashi itoha kagira nai

3. kenryoku wo shinyou shinai

4. takotsubo ni ochiira nai

. koumuin basshingu ha byouteki dearu . kanryou mo ippanno koumuin moisshokutanishite kougeki shiteiru . zen'aku nigenron ninatteshimatteiru .

nishino kiichi ( saiban in seido no shoutai ) koudansha gendai shinsho , 2007 nen 8 gatsu

15:59

(kigou) naiyou

. kono hon ha , heisei 21 nen 5 gatsu ni hajima ru saiban in seido nitsuki , sono mondaiten to kikensei wo hiroku shitte morautameni kai ta .

. kono seido niha nanno hitsuyousei mo hitsuzensei monai . mata , wagakuni no kenpou , houtaikei , shakaijoukyou , kokumin kanjou ni chouwa shiteinai .

. yoku saibankan ha houritsu no senmonka deattemo jijitsunintei no senmonka dehanai , hikokunin ga shinhannin kadoukaha shirouto demo hantei dekirutoiuga , koreha machigai deari , saibankan hasamazamana jiken wo mite kiteiru .

(maru) daiisshou ( saiban in seido tohadonoyounamonoka )

. saiban in seido wo tsukutta kiwa , shingikai no ikensho ha , saiban ni kenzen na shakaijoushiki wo han'ei saserutame , toshita . shikashi , hontou nikoremadeno saiban ha kenzen na shakaijoushiki ni hansu rumonodattanoka .

. saiban in shinri no taishou toshite saiban in hou ga sadame teirunoha ikano futatsu dearu .

1. sono hanzai ni taisuru keibatsu no saikou ga , shikei , mukichoueki , muki kinko ni ata ru baai

2. kore igai de , kei no kagen ga 1 nen deatte , shikamo koi ni nin wo shibou saseta baai

. korerano hanzai ha , ippanno kokumin niha heri tooi monodearu . nazekoushita heri tooi mononikono seido wo tekiyou shi , hokano heri ga chikai minji jiken nadoni tekiyou shinainoka .

. saiban in seido ga tekiyou sarerunoha kakyuu shin dearu . joukyuushin deha tekiyou sarenaitame ,1 shin de henna hanketsu ga dete mo kyousei dekiruto kangae teirunodehanaika . soudeareba saiban in seido wo tekiyou suru imi haamarinainodehanaika .

(maru) dainishou ( saiban in seido hadonoyounishitedekitanoka )

. saiban in seido ha , amerika no baishinsei ya yoroppa no san shin sei wo sankou nitsukurareta . dochirakatoiuto san shin sei toki kyoutsuukou ga ooku , ryoukei nado fukaku saiban ni kanyo surukototonaru .

. kono seido ha , heisei 11 nen ni naikaku chokuzoku no kikan toshitedekita shihouseido kaikaku shingikai no giron wo fuma ete seiritsu shita .

. baishin ka san shin katoiutokoroga giron saretaga , baishinsei niha go han ga ooi toiukotode , iin dearu hougaku mono no rido de san shin ni chikai seido ga teian sarerukototonatta . touji kara , kono seido wo suishin suru ronsha nioitemo ( kenzen na shakaijoushiki ) ga han'ei sarerutoiukotonitsuiteha kaigiteki deatta .

. mondaiten toshiteha ikano kotoga kangae rareru .

1. jisshi suru hitsuzensei ganai .

2. kenpou ni ihan suru seido dearu .

3. tenuki shinri ga oukou suru kanousei gaaru .

4. koto an no shinsou tsuikyuu ga hakara renakunaru osore gaaru .

5. hikokunin nimo hanzai higaisha nimotsuraku kakoku na omoi wosaseru .

6. hiyou gakakarisugiru .

7. kokumin no futan ga ooki i .

8. kokumin douin nitsunagaru shisou woharandeiru .

(maru) daisanshou ( muyou na seido )

. yoronchousa no kekka wo miru to , kokumin kara hontou ni nozoma reta seido toiukotoha muzukashii . mata , kono seido wo tsukuru tokini , shihouseido kaikaku shingikai deha , kenpou hamochiron , wagakuni no houtaikei to muri naku seigou surukadouka kentousa retatoha kangae gatai .

. mata , saibankan niyoru shinri , hanketsu ga hontou ni kokumin kanjou kara hanare teshimattatoiukotogaattanokadouka . tatoeba mubou unten no torakku ga jikayousha ni tsuitotsu shite osanai shimai ga shoushi shitatoiu jiken no hanketsu ga karui toiu iken gaattaga , somosomo hanketsu hasono touji no houritsu de sadame ru han'i wo itsudatsu shita ryoukei wo iiwatasu kotohadekinai . kono jiken wo uke te ( kiken unten chishi kizu tsumi ) ga shinsetsu sareteiru .

. saiban in seido ga enzai boushi nitsunagarunodehanaika , toiu kangae gaarugakorehadouka . enzai ga hare rukotoninarukikkaketoha , hanketsu wo kutsugaesu atarashi i shouko no hakkutsu niyoru . kanarazushimo touji no hanketsu ga ayamatte itatoha ii gatainoda .

(maru) daiyonshou ( ihou na seido )

. kenpou niha saiban ni kansu ru san shin hamattaku utatte inai . koreha , saiban ha saibankan niyotte okonau toiukotowo imi shiteiru . shitagatte saiban in hou ha kenpou ihan dearu .

. motomoto wagakuni niha baishin ronsha ha ooku itaga san shin ronsha hahotondoinakatta . tokoroga shihouseido shingikai niokeru muri na dakyou no kekka , totsuzen san shin sei dearu saiban in seido ga mochikoma reta .

. konohoka , kenpou 32 jou ( saiban wo ukeru kenri ), dou 37 jou ( kouhei na saibansho ), dou 76 jou ( saibankan no dokuritsu ), dou 19 jou ( shisou to ryoushin no jiyuu ), dou 18 jou ( kueki no kinshi ) ni teishoku suruosorenoaru seido dearu .

(maru) daigo shou ( sozatsu na seido )

. somosomo wagakuni no shihouseido ha , jijitsukankei no shousai na risshou , shinri toitta ( seimitsu shihou ) ga tokuchou deatta . shikashi , saiban in seido no moto deha chokkan nimotoduita ( sozatsu shihou ) tonaruosorega ooki i .

. saibankan ha chousho nadosamazamana shorui wo gyoukan made fukume tekichinto yonde iru . sonnakotoga hata shite ippanno kokumin nidekirunoka .

(maru) dairoku shou ( fuan na seido )

. saiban de tokuni muzukashii noga jijitsunintei dearu . houtei ni teishutsu sareta boudai na shouko kara , sorezoreno shinyousei , shoumei chikara wo handan surukotodearu .

(maru) dainana shou ( kakoku na seido )

. tatoeba goukan chishou nadoha saiban in seido ga tekiyou sareru saiban no hitotsu dearuga , higaisha ni taishi te saiban in ga kyoumihon'i no shitsumon wosurukotomoariuru .

. mata , hiyou gakasamu . kouhan no juu kijitsu dakedemo goukei 70 man'en hodokakaru .

(maru) dai hasshou ( meiwaku na seido )

. kouhosha nihairoiroto shitsumon ga abi serareru . puraibashi hanaku , kaitou wo kyohi shita baai ha ka ryou ga kase rareru baai moaru .

. sennin sarezu , muda ashi ni owa rukotomoarudarou . hojuu saiban in ni sennin sareta baai niha , kouhan ni tachi au hitsuyou gaaruga , hyougi ni sanka dekirutoha ie nai .

(maru) daiku shou ( kono ( gendai no akagami ) kara nogare runiha )

. byouki deikenai , aruiha yobidashi jou wo inu ga tabete shimattanado koujitsu wo mouke te ika naiyounisurebayoi .

(maru) shuushou ( ima , hontou ni kangae rubekikoto )

. tomokakuyattemite , naosu bekitokoroha naosu toiu kangaekata gaaruga , juudai jiken wosonoyouna katachi de sabaka rerunoha yurusa renaikotoda .

. nippon no keiji saibanseido ha , takoku to kurabe hyouka ga takai . naze saiban in seido wo dounyuu surunoka . hokano seido kaisei no michi gaattahazuda .

(kigou) dokugokan

. tashikanimottomoto ie ru shiteki ga ooi . saiban sonomonogadoredake kokumin no joushiki ni chikai mononinarunoka .

. somosomo , kokumin no joushiki narumonoga hontou ni junsui na shitaka rano kouchikubutsu toshite sonzai surunoka . masukomi kara shawa noyouni abi sekakerareteiru genji ni sugina inodehanaika .

. tadashi , saiban heno sanka toiu katei ha , hitori hitorino hou ishiki no shinka ni eikyou ha atae ruhazudearu . rippou to shihou sonomononi fukaku kokumin ga kanyo shi , sono katei de hou ishiki wo jousei shita jiritsu shita kokumin ga keisei sare , motte sukunakutomo kenri gimu ni kakawa ru sayou hasubete hou niyori tsukasadora reteiru gyousei katsudou womo ( honrai no sugata ) ni kae teikukotoni seido kaikaku no ganmoku gaattahazudearu .

. zentai no kaki buriwomiteiruto , terebi hatsugen wosonomama hon nishiteshimattayouna ranbou sawo kanji ta .( toriwake daiku shou )

kanno naohiko ( zaisei noshikumigawakaru hon ) iwanami junia shinsho , 2007 nen 6 gatsu

15:59

(kigou) naiyou

(maru)1( zaisei tte nanda rou )

.( keizai ) ha , kei yo sumi tami , tsumari hitobito no seikatsu woumaku antei saserutoiu imi dearu . koreni taishi ,( zaisei ) ha public finance no honyaku go deooyakeno kin mawariwo imi shiteiru .

. chuugoku deha , shijoukeizai kasu runi atari , kin moukeshiteii ryouiki to kin moukeshitehaikenai ryouiki ( zaisei ) wokichinto wake rarenakatta . ima deha guntai mademoga kin moukeshiteiru . nippon demokono ryouiki ga meikaku denaitame , konran ga shouji teiru . kin moukewoshitehaikenai ryouiki dearu iryou , kyouiku , fukushi made shijou ka tesuto de minkan niyaraserunadotoiukotoninattekiteiru .

(maru)2( yosan tte nanda rou )

zaisei hou niyori , yosan ha ikano koumoku karanarumonotosareteiru .

1. sousoku

2. sainyuu saishutsu yosan

3. keizoku hi

4. kurikoshi mei moto hi

5. kokka saimu futan koui

. yosan haikutsukano gensoku ni motodu ite kettei sareru .

1. yosan ha hitotsu denakerebanaranai : honrai , ippankaikei no ippon deyarubeki . tokubetsukaikei gaikutsumoarunohaokashii .

2. non . afekutashion ( hi juutou kankei ) no gensoku : tokutei no shishutsu wo tokutei no shuunyuu wo musubi tsukeru kotowo kinshi suru .

3. sougaku shugi no gensoku : hitsuyou na hiyou hasubete keijou suru . hiyou wo sashihii te shuunyuu dake keijou surukotohashinai .

. yosan shikkou nimo gensoku gaaru .

1. chouka shishutsu kinshi no gensoku : hitotabiaru keihi toshite shishutsu surukotowo kime tarasorewo chouka shite tsukau kotohadekinai .

2. ryuuyou kinshi no gensoku : aru keihi toshite keijou shitao kin wo tsukai nokoshi tehokano keihi toshite tsukau kotoha gensoku toshitedekinai .

. honrai , koushita gensoku ni motodu ki , kessan ha kanarazu kuroji ninaruhazudaga , sainyuu fusoku de akaji ninarukotogaaru . honrai ha , sainyuu fusoku ga shouji soudeareba , kanarazu sainyuu yosan wo gengaku surutotomoni saishutsu yosan wo hera su hitsuyou gaaru .

. hokano kuni ha sainyuu , saishutsu tomoni houritsu toshite shikkou sareru . shikashi , nippon deha yosan ha hou dehanaitoiu tachiba wototteiru . konotame nippon deha sainyuu yosan ga seiritsu shiyoutoshimaito sozeihou ni motodu ki maitoshi zeishuu wo age rukotogadekiru . hokano kuni ha sainyuu hou ga seiritsu shinaito zeikin wo choutatsu dekinai . nippon no sainyuu yosan ha tannaru mitsumori ni sugina i .

. nippon deha iri wo ryou tte shutsu wo sei suru ( ryou nyuu sei shutsu ), tsumarimazu sainyuu yosan ari , toiu tachiba de yosan no tate houwo shiteiru . zaisei manano gensoku hakoretoha gyaku de ryou shutsu sei nyuu dearu . honrai okonau bekikotowo sadame , koreni ouji te shuunyuu woatokara kime rutoiukotodearu . shijoukeizai to zaisei niyori naritatte iru kokumin keizai wo zaisei ga kontororu dekiruyouninaru .

. zaisei de naniwo sabisu surunoka . motomoto , kokka no saisho no shigoto ha , koreha dare nomono , to shoyuuken wo kakuteisu rukotodatta . konotame , kyouseiryoku tonaru bouei ya keisatsu wo tsukuru kotoga saisho no ninmu datta . tsuide , kazokunai de okonawa reteita kyouiku , fukushi nadoga kuwawa ruyouninatta .

1. chitsujo wo ijisu rutameno bouei , keisatsu , shoubou

2. kyouiku , sefuteinetto ( nenkin , hoken )

3. seisankatsudou no zenteijouken dearu shakaiteki infura

. yosan shikkou shita nochini , kessan wo shimesu hitsuyou gaaruga , kessan wosuru jitende shishutsu ha owa tteshimatteiru . konotame , kessan ha gikai ni teishutsu suruga giketsu hasarenai . tadashi tekisei na tsukaikata deattanokadoukaha naikaku ni sekinin wo toe rushi , tekisei na shishutsu deattatoshitemo shishutsu sonomonoga imi ganakattatoiukotodeareba , jikai no yosan ni han'ei dekiru .

. zaimu shou niokeru yosan hensei ha kihonteki ni inkurimentarizumu ( zenzou shugi ) niyotteiru . tsumari zennendo to ooki ku kawa rutoiukotohashinaitoiukotodearu .

. nippon de yosan ga shingi sareru kikan ha 2 ka gatsu , shogaikoku deha 6 ka gatsu dearu . yosan iinkai de ni ~ sanshuukan daga , kono kikan ni shinken na hanashiai gasareteirukatoiutosoudehanai . nande mo kuchi wo dashi teiikotoninatteirunode , souri ganazekono jiki ni gorufu woshiteitanoka , nadoironna shitsugi ga dasa reru . konotame , yosan ha koukai no ba de shingi sarerumonodehanaku , jisshitsuteki ni zaimu shou ga kime teshimaumononinatteshimatteiru .

. sangatsu matsu madeni yosan ga kima ranakattaradousuruka . koreha zantei yosan niyori jinkenhi nado gimuteki keihi nomiwo keijou , shikkou suru . shouwa 28 nendo ha 8 gatsu madeno zantei yosan datta .

. chihoujichi karada no yosan ha , kuni no yosan ga kima ranai kagiri kume nai . hojokin ya chihoukoufuzei gadonokuraininaruka waka ranaikaradearu . shikashisorega kima runoha yosan seiritsugo yokunen do no 6 gatsu kuraitonaru . kuni kara jichitai niha ( nai kan )( naikan ) toiu tsuuchi de , keizaiseichou hikiwo fumae , chihou zaisei keikaku hakono kurai ninarisoudatoiu jouhou ga kite yosan no gaiyou wo kime ru .

. jichitai deha shuchou ni ooki na kengen gaari , yosan'an wo gikai ga hiketsu shitemo ( sai gi ken ) demou ichido shingi nikakerukotogadekiru . kuni ga chihou ni gimuduke shiteiru shigoto mo ooku , jisshitsuteki ni gikai ga hiketsu suru kengen hanai . sai gi ken de teishutsu sareta anken ha sanpun no niijou de hiketsu shinakerebanaranai . mata , gen'an shikkouken toitte , hiketsu shita yosan'an wo shikkou surukotomade mitome rareteiru .

(maru)3( zei hadonnashikumininatteirunodarou )

. sozei niha mittsu no youso ga fukaketsu dearu .

1. kyousei sei

2. mushou sei ( hantai kyuufu hanai )

3. shuunyuu sei ( nanika wosurutameno shuunyuu dearu )

. bakkin ha shuunyuu wo mokuteki toshitamonodehanaku , shiyouryou ha hantai kyuufu wo tomonau nodedochiramo sozei dehanai .

. zei no teigi ha yura ideiru . shakaihoken ryou ha , tatoeba kokuminkenkouhoken nadoha hokenryou toshite shuunyuu shitemo hoken zei toshite shuunyuu shitemoyoikototonatteiru . kankyou zei nadohadochirakatoiuto zei toiuyori kachoukin noyounamonokamo shire nai .

. zei wokakeru kangaekata niha futatsu aru .

1. rieki setsu : shakai wo keisei surukotoga kokumin no rieki ninarunodakara kazei suru .

2. gimu setsu : kokumin no gimu dakara kazei suru .( genzai torareteiru kangaekata )

. zeifutan nitsuitemo kangaekata ha futatsu aru . korerawo kumiawase te sozei seido gadekiteiru .( fuku zeisei do )

1. ou masu gensoku

2. ou nou gensoku

. chokusetsuzei noiitokoroha ou nou gensoku niyori kazei dekiru ten dearu . chokusetsuzei no daihyou ha shotokuzei dearu . shotokuzei nihaikutsukano gensoku gaaru .

1. ruishinsei

2. sabetsu sei ( kyuuyoshotoku niha karuku , zaisan shotoku niha omoku , nado . konotame kyuuyoshotokukoujo wo mouke teiru )

3. saitei seikatsuhi menzei ( kisokoujo )

. genjitsu niha kanemochi no shotoku ha zaisan shotoku ga ooki ku , koreha bunri kazei de ruishinsei wo shii teinaitame , hobo hirei kazei tonatteiru .

. kansetsuzei ha ou nou kazei dekinai . kansetsuzei niha juuryouzei to juukazei gaaru .

(maru)4( donnatokoronio kin wo tsukatte irunodarou )

. shuyou keihi betsu bunrui : donna seisaku ni keihi wo shishutsu shiteirukagawakaru ( shakaihoshou kankei hi , kokusai hi , chihou zaisei kankei hi ,...)

. seishitsu betsu bunrui : naniwo kounyuu shiteirunokagawakaru ( jinkenhi , bukkenhi , iten teki keihi ,...)

(maru)5( shakkin ha zaisei nidonna imi wo motsu ka )

. kensetsu kousai no gensoku : kihonteki nihasono nen no shishutsu hasono nen no shuunyuu de makanau bekideari , shourai niwatatte riyoukanou na shakaiteki kansetsu shihon , shusshikin , tai tsuki kin nitsuiteno shishutsu nomi kousai wo mite rukotogadekiru .( zaisei hou dai 4 jou )

. mata , tsukaimichi dakedenaku , keiki noyoshiashiwo kousai hakkou no kijun nisuru kangaekata moaru . shouhi ga hie kon deirutokini seifu no shishutsu wo kariirekin niyori okonau toiukotodearu .

. seifu ha naikoku sai nomi hakkoushi gaikokusai ha hakkoushi teinai . kokumin ni shakkin woshiteiru . iwaba kazoku no naka deno kashikari noyounamonodearu . gaikokusai de yabuta nshita kuni ha aruzenchin ya daiichijitaisen nakano roshia nadogaaru . ippou , naikoku sai de yabuta nshita kuni hanai .

. dainijitaisen nochino nippon ha , kono naikoku sai no futan ga imaijou ni ooki katta . shikashi , rei wominai infureshon to ikkai kagiri no zaisanzei demarumaru shoukan shita .( dazaiosamu ( shayou )) kokusai wo motte iru nin ni , zeiritsu 100 % no kokusai hoyuuzei wokakereba , ashita nimo shakkin ha kansai dekiru .( rikado no shuchou )

. tsumari zaisei akaji nitsuite shinpai subekikotoha kokka hasan dehanai . kokusai wo hakkoushi sugite kinri ga aga ttari infureshon ga oki taritoiu keizaiteki na konran wo kontororu dekirukadouka , toiukotodearu .

. sorekara shakkin zaisei ninarukotoniyoru ken'an ha , shakkin wo kaesu kotodakega mokuteki ninatteshimai , zaisei ga honrai no koukyouteki shimei wo hata senakunarukotodearu . keizaiteki . shakaiteki kiki wo mukae temo taiou surukotogadekinakunatteshimau .

. mata , shotoku saibunpai no men demo mondai ga shouji ru . shakkin zaisei dato honrai no shotoku saibunpai kinou ga hata senaidokoroka , binbounin no shotoku wo kanemochi dearu kokusai hoyuusha no shotoku he iten surukototonatteshimau . zaisei kiki wo shouhizei zouzei niyori taiou surutoiukotohakono keikou ni hakusha wokakerukototonatteshimau .

. deha , shakkin zou ni taishi donoyouna taisaku wo utsu bekika .

1. sozei kouzou wodekirudake kouhei nisuru

kanemochi ni ooku kazei suruyounishi , kanemochi no shuunyuu ga fue tatokiniha zeishuu mo fue , shotoku saibunpai mo jitsugen dekirukototonaru .

2. shishutsu wo hera sanaikoto

koukyou sabisu no ryou wo kakuho shinagara shakkin wo kaeshi teikutoiukoto . nippon ha shogaikoku to kotona ri , shisan wo fukushi shisetsu noyouna katachi yori , taigaiteki nao kin no tai tsuki toshite yuushi teiru . shourai no sedai ni futan toiuyori zaisan wo nokoshi teirutoiukotoninaru .

. kuni no shakkin to chihoujichi karada no shakkin ha seishitsu ga kotonaru . kokusai ha naikoku sai deari ,1 kai no kazei de choukeshi dekiruga , chihou sai ha gaikokusai to onaji de , naikoku sai noyouna houteki sochi de taiou surukotohadekinai . mata , kuni kara gimu dukerareta gyoumu moari , saishutsu sakugen ga omou ni makase nai .

. gaikoku de chihou zaisei ga ikinai GDP2% wo koe ru akaji wo dasu kotohanaiga , nippon dehasorega shouji teori mondai ga ooki i .

. kuni ha zaisei hou niha ihan suruga tokurei hou wo tsukutte akaji kokusai wo hakkoushi teiru . ippou , chihoujichi karada ha akaji chihou sai ha hakkou dekinaitame maitoshi kessanjou no akaji wo dasu kototonaru .( sou ue juuyou seido ): zennendo no akaji wo jinendo yosan ni keijou shite shori suru . honrai , kaikei nendo dokuritsu no gensoku karaiuto mitome rarenaiyari hou dearu .

. kessanjou no akaji ga doufuken deha 5%, shichouson deha 20% wo koe ruto zaisei saiken dantai tonaruka jishu saiken wo mezasu kototonaru . zaisei saiken dantai ( rei : yuubari shi ) tonaruto , kuni ga kanzainin toshite itsutte kuru . mata jishu saiken ( rei : izumi saki mura ) deha chihou sai no hakkou ga mitome rarenakunaru .

. amerika deha 50 shuu naka 43 shuu de shuu no kenpou niyori chihou sai no hakkou wo kinji teiru . honrai chihoujichi karada ha shakkin wosurubekidehanaitoiu kangae niyotteiru .

(maru)6( kuni to jichitai no kankei )

. katei gadekinaikotowo komyunitei ga ninai , komyunitei ga ninae naikotowo shichouson ga ninai , kiso jichitai gadekinaikotowo kouiki jichitai ga ninai , kouiki jichitai gadekinaikotowo , kuni ga ninau , toiu juusou kouzou wo hokan sei no genri to yon deiru . 1985 nen no yoroppa chihoujichi kenshou ya 1992 nen no masutorihito jouyaku nadode utawa reteiru .

. shikashi , nippon deha meijiirai , kuni ga jichitai no shigoto wo kime tekita . shigotojitai mo zaisei mo chuuoushuukenteki kouzou tonatteiru .

. nippon deha